who was radha in her previous birth

[20][10] Over the centuries, their love has been portrayed in thousands of exquisite paintings which depicts the lover in separation and union, longing and abandonment. Will Radha marry Ayan in this show? | Radha Krishna [65], Radha in Hinduism is revered as the goddess of love. The Radha are a Hindu caste in Indias Uttar Pradesh state. Krishna accepted them as his wives upon their insistence to save themselves from the society who saw them as slaves of the demon king Narakasura. Radha was the wife of another gopa but was the dearest of Krishna's consorts and his constant companion. Sita is the sterling emblem of familial duty, who unflinchingly complies with the diktats of her patriarchal and hierarchical world. In Rajput paintings, Radha is always dressed in more elegant way. She left her body when she heard the flute. He tried to kill her while she escaped, but she was able to avoid him. As in real too she was married to him. [69] The Chamba paintings of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab often depicts romantic ambiances of rainy season with Radha Krishna as the lead couple.[68]. Radhas deafness is often seen as a metaphor for her spiritual blindness. One of the basic traits of Radha is her unconditional love for Krishna and her sufferings that forms the basis for Radha's exaltation as a model of devotion. If Radha was avatar of Lakshmi why she married Ayan..somewhere I read he is another form of Krishna..else where it says to make her parents happy she married and raised kids.. she met Krishna when old and lived in Dwarka . Why was Rukmini married in 2016? Radha and Krishna share a deep love for one another. When her parents traveled to Nand Gaon to see Lord Krishna, she looked at him for the first time. And my heart brooding eternally, parched for my dark darling, My Krishna. Her elder sister, Ambika, was also an actress. She was eleven months older than Krishna and had not opened her eyes since birth, which made her assume that she was a blind . They quickly married her after they were able to accomplish this. The festivities include fasting till afternoon (12 pm), abhishek and aarti of Radharani, offering her flowers, sweets and food items, singing songs, dancing and prayers dedicated to Radha. In this divine world, Krishna and Radha relate to one another in the way body relates to the soul. But, Radha and Madhava (Krishna) stray to a tree in the grove by the path and on the bank of the Yamuna their secret love games prevail. Seeing this, she felt jealous and got disappointed with Lord Krishna. This is Nanda's command. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Radha (actress) ~ Bio with [ Photos | Videos ] - Alchetron.com Krishna would also disguise himself as a girl in order to meet her. By this time Narada was beginning to enjoy himself. [19] The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor especially in the Braj region. Who was Radha in her previous birth? How Old Was Krishna When He Killed Putana? (Solved) Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Rma Rma Hare Hare, Radha is one of the major and celebrated goddess in Hinduism. Radha Rani Amber Indigo Ananda Mitchell is her birth name, and she is 47 years old at the time. [118] The main representative of which is the Radha Vallabh Sampradaya (lit. Every year on Navratri, the love between Radha and Krishna is said to be eternal and is celebrated by a variety of activities. [13] Radha is said to accompany Krishna in all his incarnations. You and I are one soul, how can I marry myself? who was radha in her previous birth? Archives - Brij Bhakti - Untold Krishna was three months younger than her, so she assumed she was blind because she had not opened her eyes since birth. Meerabai's guru's name was Sant Raidas, and krishna Worship lessons were received from her guidance. Though Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (15th century, the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism) is not known to have worshiped the deity couple of Radha-Krishna, his disciples around the Vrindavan region, affirmed Radha as the hladini shakti ("energy of bliss") of Krishna, associating her with the Primordial Divine Mother. Radha Ashtami, also known as Radhashtami or Radha Jayanti, is a Hindu festival commemorating the birth of Radha. [42] Many interpreted it as a person's love and devotion towards god which is not bounded by social limitations. Her age never went more than 14 or 15 years. Udaya Chandrika, better known by her screen name Radha (born 3 June 1965), is an Indian actress popular in the 80s and early 90s. Once Krishna sat with Radha on the same couch with pleasure, and in the mirror held, as he looked to watch the splendor of her face, his eyes filled with tears. [145], Radha is mentioned in many Jain commentaries including the popular Venisamhara by Narayana Bhatta and Dhvanyaloka by Anandavardhana written in 7th century. Because of not having born from the womb, Radha is also known as Ayonija. Her brothers discovered this and, as a result, she was released. Radha was born in Repalli, a village in the vicinity of Vrindavan. His royal house was called Bhoja; thus, another of his names was Bhojapati. When this love becomes settled in the heart of the devotee, it constitutes Mahabhava, or the best feeling. The cost of a beginner flute is between $500 and $1000. There is no doubt that the family is close, and they enjoy spending time together. Kubja - Wikipedia He asks . At highest level Goloka, Radha is said to be united with Krishna and abiding with him in the same body. Add to Watchlist. The word appears in the Vedic literature as well as the Hindu epics, but is elusive. In fact, they had a child together. According to Garga Samhita and Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Radha also left her home post Krishna's departure and went to Kadli vann (forest) leaving behind her illusionary form (also called Chaya Radha, her shadow) in Barsana. Surpanaka's penance is rewarded in her birth as Kubja, when her desire to unite with Rama is fulfilled. The dance forms are still prevalent in the state of Manipur and are performed on stage as well as on the auspicious occasions like Kartik Purnima and Sharad Purnima (full moon nights). [24][42][43] The 15th and 16th century Krishnaite Bhakti poet-saints Vidyapati, Chandidas, Meera Bai, Surdas, Swami Haridas, as well as Narsinh Mehta (13501450), who preceded all of them, wrote about the romance of Krishna and Radha too. Subhadra emerged from the water as a woman in a demonic form and then died. From the very beginning, Krishna was said to have a deep affection for Radha. Who was Radha? What happened to her when Krishna left? This appears to be the power of love. Rukmini is the only Lakshmi and Sita and Lakshmi also. In his heart, Kansa is depicted as a cruel man, and it is white. There are many Mahavidyas of Parvati (more than 10 in reality) which include Durga (not in 10). Madhubani paintings are mostly based on religion and mythology. (VII, 6) [114] In Sanskrit scripture Brahma Vaivarta Purana also, Radha and Krishna are understood to be eternally related to each other as husband and wife (or as god and goddess) validating their Svakiya relationship. [62][63][64] Radha is a power potency of Krishna, who is a playful adventurer. His chief power is that which creates dilatation of the heart or joy. Meerabai was born (1498-1547) in the sixteenth century . [19], In Indian culture, Radha serve as an exemplary model of female-neutral subjectivity for all personsan active, non-substantial, shared and strong self that rationally embrace their (religious) passions. The Pinball Wizard: Deaf Dumb And Blind Or Not? Ram had promised Sita to have only one wife. Radha (Sanskrit: , IAST: Rdh), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of the god Krishna. Various art forms based on Radha Krishna are majorly inspired by Gita Govinda and Rasikapriya. ET. She was born again as Meera Bai in Kaliyug. His mother then advised him to smear colour of his choice on Radha's face, thus giving birth to Braj ki Holi. In Nimbarkacharya's Vedanta Kamadhenu Dashashloki (verse 6), it is clearly stated that: Ange tu vaame vrishabhaanujaam mudaa viraajamaanaam anuruupasaubhagaam | The love the gopis feel for Krishna is also described in this esoteric manner as the highest platform of spontaneous love of God, and not of a sexual nature.[125]. She is the avatar of goddess Lakshmi and is also described as the chief of the Gopis (milkmaids). [68][69] In Kishangarh paintings, Radha is represented as beautifully dressed woman in ghagra choli with pearl jewelry and a dark diaphanous veil over her head. Radha, in contrast to her paramour Krishna, who may have previously been a human hero who was raised to divinity via tradition, is a completely fictitious character. Was there any past birth of Radha? - Forum - ISKCON Desire Tree | IDT There are many theories about why Radha was born deaf, but the most popular one is that it was a punishment from Krishna. Her gaze was drawn to the lap of Yashoda (Krishnas foster mother) as soon as she felt Krishna on her lap. Who is Radha in her previous birth? Satyaki became extremely agitated as a result of learning of this. Watch th . 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Radha's first major appearance in the 12th-century Gita Govinda in Sanskrit by Jayadeva,[31][32][33][34] as well as Nimbarkacharya's philosophical works. One of them . [92] But to give importance to Parakiya relationship (love without any social foundation) over Svakiya's (married relationship), Radha Krishna's marriage was never publicized and kept hidden. 3.4K views View upvotes View 1 share [22], Rdhik refers to an endearing form of gopi Radha[22] and also means greatest worshiper of Krishna. [45][46] Though not named in the Bhagavata Purana, Visvanatha Chakravarti (c. 16261708) interprets an unnamed favourite gopi in the scripture as Radha. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Therefore, Krishna did not marry Radha. When Rukmini was younger, Vyasa would tell her about her past lives and how she met Lord Krishna. Krishna and Radha have entered the Oriya psyche and have inspired the mythic imagination of the Oriya poets in a big way. [55], In Radha Krishna temples, the idol of Radha always stands next to Krishna on his left with a garland in her hand. Elsewhere, she is a revered deity. Sakhiisahasraih parisevitaam sadaa smarema deviim sakalestakaamadaam ||. Indeed, the more popular vernacular traditions prefer to worship the couple and often tilt the balance of power towards Radha. Later two more forms of rasa Nitya rasa and Deba rasa was added by successive kings in the art and culture of Manipur. [57], According to William Archer and David Kinsley, a professor of Religious Studies known for his studies on Hindu goddesses, the Radha-Krishna love story is a metaphor for a divine-human relationship, where Radha is the human devotee or soul who is frustrated with the past, obligations to social expectations, and the ideas she inherited, who then longs for real meaning, the true love, the divine (Krishna). The setting for the story is Barsana, where Radha grew up in the childhood of the young Radha. Radha finds out the truth about her past. Entry level pro flutes can be had for as little as $2,500 and advanced students can get them . I have seen such an amazingly beautiful gopi, that I wonder if she really is a cowherdess! The traditions that venerate her explain this is because she is the secret treasure hidden within the sacred scriptures. The Love Story Of Radha And Krishna: The Birth Of Radha The Supreme Radha is therefore acknowledged by Chaitanyaite Vaishnavas to be part of very center of their theological doctrine. Radha Ashtami 2022: Date, Time, Rituals and Celebrations [24] The name also appears for a character in the epic Mahabharata. Hindu goddess of love, chief consort of the god Krishna. She was the object of the highest love of Krishna and being idealized as love, some of the agreeable feelings of the heart are considered her ornaments. Kelly Osbourne has posted the first photograph of her baby boy since she gave birth in November. It is said that only after the birth of the baby girl, did Radha enter the body of this girl. It is centered on the celestial love of Krishna and Radha. Krishna confides in Radha about the ill-fated curse that separated them in the first place. Radhas superiority is observed in Krishnas flute, which repeats the name Radha. In these dance forms, the dancers portray the role of Radha, Krishna and gopis. This metaphoric Radha (soul) finds new liberation in learning more about Krishna, bonding in devotion, and with passion. Submitted by radha.name on Fri, 03/03/2023 - 13:29 . Mathura and Vrindavan are known for their Holi celebrations. And if another legend associated with Radha and Krishna is anything to go by, then the two couldnt get married because of separation. So, it is said that Lord Krishna and Radha are two different manifestations of the divine principle. Kelly Osbourne Reveals First Glimpse on New Baby Boy [20][141], Patta chitra, is one of the typical regional arts of the coastal state of Orissa. Who is Radha in her previous birth? So all Radha, Rukmini and Satyabhama are Sita. Radha is said to have not been born from the womb of her mother, similar to how Lord Krishna was born. [144] The central theme of Kangra painting is love inspired by Rasikapriya, popular poetic work of Keshavdasa. [75][76][77] Her birthplace is Raval which is a small town near Gokul in Uttar pradesh, but is often said to be Barsana where she grew up. She holds a position entirely subordinate to Rama while in worship of Radha Krishna, Radha is often preferred over to Krishna and in certain traditions, her name is also elevated to a higher position compared to the name of Krishna. [79][80][81], "Ashtasakhis" (translated to eight friends) are the integral part of Radha's childhood and youth. The relationship between Radha Krishna is that of substance and attribute: they are as inseparable as Milk and its whiteness or Earth and its smell. Mar . Radha is believed to have not seen anything until several days after her birth. It is commonly played and performed during the festivities in the villages and temples of Braj area. Similarly, he claims that Radha's persona as Krishna's consort was developed to complement his own, just as a Lakshmi would complement a Vishnu or a Parvati would complement a Shiva. who was radha in her previous birth. Vyasa was exhausted and wanted a break. Gatha Saptasati mentioned Radha explicitly in its verse[24][40][41] -, Mukhamarutena tvam krsna gorajo radhikaya apanayan | She is worshiped as the Divine Consort of Krishna and is often referred to as Radha Rani or Radha Krishna. [83], Youth phase of Radha's life is filled with her divine pastimes with Krishna. The poet mentioned that while it is common to see women devoted to their husbands but it is not as common to see a husband as Krishna who is so devoted to his wife Radha and considering her as goddess. Daughter in her previous birth was Ram, rukmini in her next birth Ayan Radha. The famous Bani Thani portrait by artist Nihl Chand was inspired by Radha's physical features which includes sharp eyebrows, lotus-like elongated eyes, thin lips and a pointed nose and chin. After killing many demons including Kansa, Krishna made Dwarka his capital and started living there. But in Bengal, this is a hazy zone. Who was Radha in her previous birth? JN Tata's 184th Birth Anniversary | Lessons for startups from the pioneer, risk-taker and visionary. However, there is no concrete evidence to support either claim. Whether the story of Radhas birth is true or not, she is still revered by millions of Hindus as the epitome of love and devotion. According to popular legend associated with Radha Krishna, as a child, Krishna would cry to his mother Yashoda about Radha being fair while he had a dark complexion. Rdhe Shym Rdhe Shym The rasa involved is different. Why Is Krishna Loved By All? - Problem Solver X And Lakshmi being the inseparable wife of Lord Vishnu took birth as Rukmini in her next life. william doc marshall death. She is the avatar of Lakshmi and is also described as the chief of gopis (milkmaids). Because of not having born from the womb, Radha is also known as Ayonija. [14] Elsewhere, she is venerated with Krishna as his principal consort in Nimbarka Sampradaya, Pushtimarg, Mahanam Sampraday, Swaminarayan Sampradaya, Vaishnava-Sahajiya and Gaudiya Vaishnavism movements linked to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. [55], D.M. Radhashtami; The Tale Of Goddess Radha's Birth And Past Life List of prayers and hymns dedicated to Radha are: Rdhe Ka Rdhe Ka Untold facts about Lord Krishna and Radha - Iskcon Dwarka Here, Kesavdas compares the union of Radha and Krishna with that of Sita and Rama:-. Radha's connection to Krishna is of two types: svakiya-rasa (married relationship) and parakiya-rasa (a relationship signified with eternal mental "love"). Vishnu has two wives, Sri-devi and Bhudevi. [49], Charlotte Vaudeville theorizes that Radha may have inspired by the pairing of the goddess Ekanamsha (associated with Durga) with Jagannatha (who is identified with Krishna) of Puri in Eastern India. Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha were a divine couple in their previous life, according to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana. Who was Sita in her next birth? (2023) - womansclubofcarlsbad.com [120] In Maharashtra region, Radha is often worshipped in her regional form as Rahi. Why Did Krishna Broke His Flute? - Orchestraxa However, she was not born from the womb of her mother. In the Bhagavata Purana, it is said that Radha was born deaf because she did not want to hear anything except Krishnas name. Pradyumna was born in Dvaraka. [24], In Vidyapati's work, Radha is depicted as a young girl barely twelve years old, while Krishna is depicted slightly older than her and as an aggressive lover. Did Krishna come to Vrindavan? It is said that every year, Lord Krishna would travel from his village Nandgaon to Goddess Radha's village Barsana, where Radha and the gopis would playfully beat him with sticks. [74], Radha was born to Vrishbhanu, a Yadava ruler of Barsana and to his wife Kirtida. Radha Ashtami Celebration Her love for Krishna is pure and innocent, and she does everything she can to show her love. "Development of Radha-Krishna Cult in Orissa. Rukmini and Satyaki returned to Hastinapura to marry. Therefore, one of the names of Shri Krishna is also Dwarkadhish. On this day, devotees celebrate Krishna performing a beautiful dance called "rasa lila" with Radha and the gopis - the cowherd damsels of Vrindavan. [a] Radha asked Krishna why he can't marry her, the reply came "Marriage is a union of two souls. Kishangarh painting, Radha Krishna in pavilion. In the paintings, Hindu Gods like Radha-Krishna and Shiva-Parvati are in center. The Coda Child: A Song Of Deafness And Hope, The High Unemployment Rate Among Deaf People In Burundi. They are both influential, adored and beloved goddesses in the Hindu culture. Furthermore, it implies that Radha and Krishnas relationship is more important to Hindu mythology than Krishna and other characters. Pradyumnawas son of Lord Krishna and 61st grandson of Adinarayan. Daughter in her previous birth was Ram, rukmini in her next birth Ayan Radha. Arundhati Reddy, Taniya Bhatia, and Radha Yadav are all seasoned Indian players. Krishna is reported to have married thousands of women after escaping the demon Narakasura. An angry Radha started rebuking Lord Krishna. The two dated briefly in the past. --Priyaa-- Senior Member. Who Is Radha In Radha Krishna? - Opening hours of Indian temples In early Indian literature, mentions of her are elusive. OCTOBER 1, FRIDAY, 3103 B.C Destruction of Yadu dynasty and Lord Krishna departed to Golaka Dham at the age of 127 years 3 months. She got upset with Lord Krishna because she saw this. On . In the hymnal Hita-Caurasi of Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu, the 16th-century bhakti poet-saint, founder of Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Radharani is exalted to the status of the only ultimate deity, while her consort Krishna is just her most intimate subordinate. If we talk about "previous incarnation", then as Sri Krishna was Sri Ram in his previous incarnation, Balram Daau was Lakshman ji in his previous incarnation and in the same way, Sri Radha was Sri Sita in her previous incarnation. A relationship reborn. To me who am the Lord of All, O be attached, now always yours. It indicates that she is not a well-known historical figure. Radha finds out the truth about her past. [19], She has inspired numerous literary works and her Raslila dance with Krishna has inspired many types of performance arts. [39] The text was written around first or second century AD. However, she was not born from the womb of her mother. An angry Radha started rebuking Lord Krishna. Rukmi was spared by Krsna, with the only Satyabhama was jealous of Rukmini when she was fully devoted to Krishna. [16] Some of the important Radha Krishna temples are:-, Guru Gobind Singh, in his Dasam Grantha, describes Radha the, sukl bhis rika, thus: "Radhika went out in the light of the white soft moon, wearing a white robe to meet her Lord. In Bhagavata Purana, it is said that he went to Dwaraka to meet Krishna. Mar. She is considered as the power of joy, the hladini shakti of Krishna and is often identified with both Durga and Mahakali, the bright and dark forms of the cosmic energy. She is mentioned as the personification of the Mlaprakriti, the "Root nature", that original seed from which all material forms evolved. As a result, she married a man and had a child with him after her mother forced her to do so. Radha was born as the daughter of Vrishbhanu and his wife Kirti. Radha gets married to Ayan despite being emotionally broken. Radha is a Hindu goddess who is often associated with Lord Krishna. Lord Krishna's consort, Radha was born on the eighth day (Ashtami Tithi), Shukla Paksha (bright phase of the Lunar cycle) in the Bhadrapada As per one of the popular beliefs, Radha is a manifestation of Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu Radha represents the finite who blends into the infinite (God, Krishna) Krishna merged with her spiritual side. [11], In Radha Vallabh Sampradaya and Haridasi Sampradaya, only Radha is worshiped as the supreme deity. [101][102], In Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Radha (or Rdhik), who is inseparable from Krishna, appears as the main goddess. In some temples, they are Saraswati and Lakshmi, the former being moksha-patni, offering intellectual pleasures, and the latter being bhoga-patni, offering material pleasures. Because vrishabhanu and his wife kirtida found radha, she was born before krishna, who was discovered by vyasa. S1 E3 3 Oct 2018. . [49] In most of these, Radha is depicted as someone who is deeply in love with Krishna and is deeply saddened when Krishna leaves her. Radha was always content and happy, regardless of the circumstances. The place where Radha Krishna's marriage was conducted is still present in the outskirts of Vrindavan, called Radha Krishna Vivah Sthali, Bhandirvan. Therefore, they kept on praying to supreme to restore her eyesight. "consort of Radha"), where goddess Radha is worshiped as the supreme deity, and Krishna is in a subordinate position. [91], Contradictory to the above versions, the Sanskrit texts, Brahma Vaivarta Purana and the Garga Samhita mention that Krishna secretly married Radha in the presence of Lord Brahma in the Bhandirvan forest, long before any of their other marriages. The birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, this festival is celebrated on the eight day of the Krishna Paksha of the month Shravan (August - September), according to Hindu calendar. Never to see them back again. Requesting her not to leave, he decided to fulfil any wish she wanted. Other gopis are usually considered to be self-willing maidservants (Sevika) of Radha. Radha was born as the daughter of Vrishbhanu and his wife Kirti. Krishna spent many days playing music and dancing with his friends at Vrindavana. He is also frequently depicted as a warrior, capable of achieving feats that are impossible to achieve at other times. [149], Ashtapadis of Gita Govinda are also enacted in contemporary classical Odissi dance form. Yet their lives span very different arcs. A womans birth was not by accident. Out of all the eight sakhis - Lalita Sakhi and Vishakha sakhis are the prominent ones. 3 Best Krishna Flute For Positive Energy - Orchestraxa TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. During Krishna's youth, she appears as his lover and companion. According to Sri Krishna, women should avoid performing household chores during their menstrual period. Beauty of Radharani - a Blissful Description! - Krishna Today Krishna, the Hindu god of love and light, is frequently portrayed as a handsome young man with a divine smile and a playful sense of humor. According to legend, when the god Vishnu was transformed into a dwarf, he was unable to cross a river. They are frequently written from the female perspective of Radha and portray Krishna and his flirtation with her. Radhas constant companion, Latha, lives in Yavat and is well known throughout the world. From the moment she was born, it is said that Radha possessed a divine nature. In Mathura and Vrindavan, the festival is celebrated in different forms like Lathmar Holi in Barsana and Nandgaon, where sticks are used to create playful beats, to which young men and women dance; Phoolon wali Holi in Gulaal Kund near the Govardhan Hill, during which Ras Leela is performed and Holi is played with colourful flowers and Widow's Holi in Vrindavan. Ayan Yadav is an assistant director and actor, known for Aaja Na: Vasu Kainth (2020) and The Lovers. Yes she will marry him. Radha finds out the truth about her past. Radha | Hindu mythology | Britannica [70], In religious art forms, Radha also appears as Ardhanari with Krishna, that is an iconography where half of the image is Radha and the other half is Krishna forming the combined masculine and feminine form of Ardhanarishvara. The day also commemorates Radha and Krishna's spiritual association and their selfless and wonderful love bond.

Francis Najafi Pivotal Group, Were The Israelites Who Died In The Wilderness Saved, Fedex Human Resources Memphis, Tn, Jalen Wilson Kansas Tattoo, Articles W

who was radha in her previous birthПока нет комментариев

who was radha in her previous birth

who was radha in her previous birth

who was radha in her previous birth

who was radha in her previous birthgeorgia lottery second chance monopoly

Апрель 2023
Пн Вт Ср Чт Пт Сб Вс
27 28 29 30 31 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30

who was radha in her previous birth

who was radha in her previous birth

 add the text workshops to the center header section