Crime Index by Country 2022 10. If someone does not respond in this manner, they are socially isolated. In So Paulo, killings by on-duty officers were up 9 percent from January through September. But Thursday's report shows that some of those gains have been erased, as a sharp rise in gun ownership, a measure pushed by Bolsonaro, has coincided with a rise in killings. You have every right to be sitting there wondering, "Ok, so is Brazil even safe to visit then?" The overall UK crime rate saw a 1.18% increase from 2020. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. data than referenced in the text. )-3.88% (2020 est. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. Panorama City Crime RatePanorama City is about 72% Latino, 15% Asian Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats [26] In 2012, 8% of all homicide victims were female. Get the best reports to understand your industry. [46] It is normal to join at about 10 years old, and by 12 years old to carry weapons. The 2019 Cathedral City crime rate fell by 5% compared to . refugees (country of origin): 261,441 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2020)IDPs: 21,000stateless persons: 12 (2022), a significant transit and destination country for cocaine; most of the cocaine enters Brazil from neighboring producing countries Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru then goes to West Africa and Europe, but an increasing percentage feeds substantial domestic drug consumption; second-largest consumer of cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine-derivative products in the world, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xml, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The UPP program; involving 'Pacifying Police Units', has been introduced in the traditionally violent favelas of Rio de Janeiro since 2008/2009. The Most Dangerous States In Brazil - WorldAtlas [46], The concern here is of the strong ties that are between illegal business and politicians, police officers, the justice system, and the economy. After the importation of African slaves was outlawed in the mid-19th century, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation. Not all people are involved but all layers of society are affected because of corruption. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. 2003 still holds the record for murders per 100,000 in Brazil; that year alone the rate was 28.9. On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a . How crime stats lie and what you need to know to understand them - CNN Gun Deaths by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com )from consumed natural gas: 64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [50] However, many others hold a hard-line preference for heavy penalization.[48]. In 2017, Brazil had a murder rate of 29.2 per 100,000 population. where to donate used school supplies - Buddhistmagic.com Please do not hesitate to contact me. Community (This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication. Between Q1 2019 and January 2021, poverty rates rose from 25.2 to 29.5 percent in Brazil, increasing in all but three states Acre, Par, and Tocantins, which already had poverty rates north of 30 percent. UK Crime and Safety Statistics | CrimeRate Florida Murders 1990s - Supremacy-network.de Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getlio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (UCR Program) FBI )permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est. )imports: 25.113 billion kWh (2020 est. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. [19] Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The overall crime rate in London in 2021 was 87 crimes per 1,000 people, and the most common crimes were violence and sexual offences, which happened to roughly every 27 out of 1,000 residents. The awarding of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the first ever to be held in South America, was symbolic of the country's rise. These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. Did the FBI Tamper With the Frame Rate of the Jan 6 Pipe Bomb Footage? )agricultural: 39.43 billion cubic meters (2017 est. [46], Youth held low positions in the hierarchy and engaged in relatively low volumes of activity for short periods of time. Ranking Country Crime Index; 1: Venezuela: 83.76: 2: Papua New Guinea: 80.79: 3: South Africa: 76.86: 4: )$260.075 billion (2019 est. )exports: 395 million kWh (2020 est. Guns, Crime and Brazil's Tumbling Murder Rate - WSJ He was elected in 2018 with a promise to snuff out violent gangs and end years of corruption among the country's political and business elite. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. )proven reserves: 363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est. $317.175 billion (2021 est. 2016 saw a new string of deadly prison riots. )methane emissions: 401.83 megatons (2020 est. How bad is the rise in US homicides? Factchecking the 'crime wave Poverty rates spike in 24 of Brazil's 27 states - The Brazilian Report )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.3% (2021 est. agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. )industrial: 9.511 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisnote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Brazil; as of 9 December 2022, Brazil has reported a total of 35,497,781 cases of COVID-19 or 16,700.2 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 690,577 cumulative deaths or a rate 324.9 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 December 2022, 87.36% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 6.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Gang members then become a substitute for family and are role models because they have respect with more than average monetary gains. [35] Former ISP Director Ana Paula Miranda also believes that during all this time, an idea was made that the problems in Rio de Janeiro were over, That was the first mistake. )-$24.492 billion (2020 est. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. result of 11th class 2021 lahore board - Buddhistmagic.com Wed 9 Jun 2021 09.21 EDT Last modified on Wed . [24], Between 10 and 15 women are murdered per day in Brazil. ), total: 33.2 yearsmale: 32.3 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 1.4% (2014 est. [45], In regard to inter-gang conflict, gangs typically challenge or demand an aggressive reaction to defend their reputations. These gangs are attractive to the children and youth because they offer protection, recognition, and career options that those who join could not achieve on their own. Brazil - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. Crime and violence in Brazil - statistics & facts | Statista [10] In 2016, Brazil had a record 61,819 murders or on average 168 murders per day, giving a yearly homicide rate of 29.9 per 100,000 population. [needs update]. Criminal penalties for youths, who make up a significant portion of street crime, is internment in educational centers with a maximum stay of 3 years. [3] In international crime rankings however, Brazil is generally not considered amongst the top 20 most dangerous countries in the world but top 50 with many homicides being between gangs and not affecting the general populace and no large scale wars. Experts attribute this to a decreasing crime rate and changes in prosecution and sentencing patterns. [1] Brazil possesses high rates of violent crimes, such as murders and robberies. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. )male: 16.2% (2020 est. Brazilian gang members have used children to commit crimes because their prison sentences are shorter. ), revenues: $733.7 billion (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image )transmission/distribution losses: 105.727 billion kWh (2020 est. In the latest survey by the Cndido Mendes University Center for Security and Citizenship Studies (Cesec), carried out in 2014 with UPP officers, the researchers had already found a complete abandonment of the "proximity" approach and the return to repressive policing. ), total subscriptions: 30,653,813 (2020 est. [27], Primeiro Comando da CapitalGuardies do EstadoTerceiro Comando PuroAmigos dos Amigos, Comando VermelhoPrimeiro Grupo CatarinenseParaguayan crime groupsComando da PazBala na CaraSindicato do Crime do Rio Grande do Norte, OkaidoComando Revolucionrio Brasileiro da Criminalidade, Brazil has started a crime fighting program specifically meant to combat gangs and gang centered violence. Rio police killed 1,096 people from January through September 2021, a 17. World Report 2021: Brazil | Human Rights Watch As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. [39][40], Jacarezinho, where there is strong influence from drug trafficking, and Muzema, controlled by the militia, are expected to be the first to receive the program, with its launch scheduled for late November or early December. There are children and women who wait at the entrances to a favela to signal to the others if the police or other gangs are about to enter. note: data are in current year dollars, China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019), refined petroleum, vehicle parts, crude petroleum, integrated circuits, pesticides (2019), $362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lagoa dos Patos - 10,140 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lagoa Mirim (shared with Uruguay) - 2,970 sq km, Amazon river mouth (shared with Peru [s]) - 6,400 km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river source (shared with Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay [m]) - 4,880 km; Tocantins - 3,650 km; Sao Francisco - 3,180 km; Paraguay river source (shared with Argentina and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Rio Negro river mouth (shared with Colombia [s] and Venezuela) - 2,250 km; Uruguay river source (shared with Argentina and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), Paran (2,582,704 sq km), So Francisco (617,814 sq km), Tocantins (764,213 sq km), Amazon Basin, Guarani Aquifer System, Maranhao Basin, the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of So Paolo, Braslia, and Rio de Janeiro, recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south, note 1: largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere; shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador; most of the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, extends through the west central part of the country; shares Iguau Falls (Iguaz Falls), the world's largest waterfalls system, with Argentinanote 2: cassava (manioc) the sixth most important food crop in the world - after maize, rice, wheat, potatoes, and soybeans - seems to have originated in the west-central part of Brazil; pineapples are probably indigenous to the southern Brazil-Paraguay regionnote 3: Rocas Atoll, located off the northeast coast of Brazil, is the only atoll in the South Atlantic, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est.). The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. soldado(a): soldiers, armed and employed to maintain protection, fiel: personal armed security guard for the "gerente geral". Today the numbers are practically the same as in the pre-UPP period. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. According to another study done in 2015, the murder rate in Brazil stood at 32.4 per 100,000 with 64,357 homicides. [37], Since the first UPP arrived, in the Santa Marta community, in Botafogo, in 2008, the reality of the residents has changed not only in relation to the actions of armed groups. Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. Brazil's murder rate is more than four times higher than that of the United States, and rates for other . According to the Violence Monitor study, the number of murders in Brazil has dropped 7 percent in 2021. Violence, petty theft, dodgy Uber drivers, kidnappings are not rare. During the same period, under 200 police officers were killed in the line of duty, it said, less than half the number that died from COVID-19. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of drug related incarcerations has increased from 60.000 to 134.000; a 123 percent increase.[35]. With about 60 homicides for every 100,000 people, Salvador's murder rate is more than double that of Rio de Janeiro's capital, at 21.5 per 100,000, and four times that of Sao Paulo, at about 15 per 100,000. The study is conducted annually by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea) and the Brazilian Forum for Public Safety (FBSP). [46] From the study; 74% had used marijuana, 36% had snorted cocaine, and 21% had used crack. InSight Crime's 2021 Homicide Round-Up NYPD Announces Citywide Crime Statistics for August 2021 Fitch rating: BB- (2018)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Millennials' Crime Rates Lower Than Boomer Generation: Study Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. Brazil scored 38 on the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, tying with India and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being ranked 76th among 175 countries. Is Mexico safer than the US? - 2023 Overseas Security Advisory Council. note: data are in current year dollars$227.854 billion (2020 est.) Carjacking is common, particularly in major cities. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 26.72, a 12.93% decline from 2017. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. RIO DE JANEIRO, July 15 (Reuters) - Both murders and killings by police rose in Brazil during 2020 despite the coronavirus pandemic, according to new data published on Thursday, reversing gains made in the first years of President Jair Bolsonaro's term. Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. )exports of goods and services: 12.6% (2017 est. 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 43.1 youth dependency ratio: 29.4 elderly dependency ratio: 13.7 potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est.) 2%, high for the city of Los Angeles and high for the county Panorama City is one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L. The 2019 crime rate in Los Angeles , CA is 337 (City-Data. In 2014, however, the violent lethality indicators rose again not only in the UPP areas, but in the entire municipality. Greater London Crime and Safety Statistics | CrimeRate ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Crime, justice and community safety - Statistics Canada [35] According to them, the "lack of command, control and logistics" is the cause of all the problems in the Pacifying Police Units, including the death of police officers in the communities. ), municipal: 16.74 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Per 100K Population 22.45 Brazil crime rates are 12% higher than the national average Violent crimes in Brazil are 14% higher than the national average In Brazil you have a 1 in 38 chance of becoming a victim of crime Brazil is safer than 24% of the cities in the United States Year over year crime in Brazil has decreased by 9% Brazil crime map World and regional statistics, national data, maps, rankings - World Data Atlas Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com Skip to Content [accesskey '1'] You can also use Alt+C and Alt+X to switch between important focus areas Go to Homepage [accesskey '2'] Go to Login page [accesskey '3'] This figure would have increased by 13.1% if compared to the same period in 2019/2020. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [23] ), conventional long form: Federative Republic of Brazilconventional short form: Brazillocal long form: Republica Federativa do Brasillocal short form: Brasiletymology: the country name derives from the brazilwood tree that used to grow plentifully along the coast of Brazil and that was used to produce a deep red dye, name: Brasliageographic coordinates: 15 47 S, 47 55 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islandsetymology: name bestowed on the new capital of Brazil upon its inauguration in 1960; previous Brazilian capitals had been Salvador from 1549 to 1763 and Rio de Janeiro from 1763 to 1960, 26 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins, history: several previous; latest ratified 5 October 1988amendments: proposed by at least one third of either house of the National Congress, by the president of the republic, or by simple majority vote by more than half of the state legislative assemblies; passage requires at least three-fifths majority vote by both houses in each of two readings; constitutional provisions affecting the federal form of government, separation of powers, suffrage, or individual rights and guarantees cannot be amended; amended many times, last in 2021, civil law; note - a new civil law code was enacted in 2002 replacing the 1916 code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, voluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age; note - military conscripts by law cannot vote. Brazil Murder/Homicide Rate 1990-2023 | MacroTrends Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Since Brazil's economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil's total population. This was rejected because the Reality Check team misunderstood or misinterpreted GIE's data. Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. [50] Critics of the consumer/supplier distraction of offenses argue for a more complex categorization than only two categories, to allow for more lenient punishments for minor drugs violations. The current favorable age structure will begin to shift around 2025, with the labor force shrinking and the elderly starting to compose an increasing share of the total population. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 bbl/day (2018 est. a 14% increase in total crime, driven by a 47% increase in fraud and computer misuse crime excluding fraud and computer misuse decreased by 14%, largely driven by an 18% decrease in theft. ), fossil fuels: 11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )11.93% (2019 est. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. [46], It is most common for these gangs to be under a military command structure. 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[47], For adults, the consumption of drugs is nearly decriminalized, but activities in any way related to the sale of drugs are illegal. 2023 Crime Statistics - Week ending: February 26, 2023 February 19, 2023 February 12, 2023 In " More Legal Guns Reduced Crime in Brazil " (op-ed, June 27), John Lott Jr. suggests that loosening gun restrictions in Brazil has led to a precipitous drop in the murder rate. )$2.989 trillion (2020 est. City of Providence Crime Statistics - City of Providence )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Super Eagles Interim manager Augustine Eguavoen is entitled to daily allowances, winning bonuses and not salary as gaffer of the team. Indiana Crime Rates and Statistics - NeighborhoodScout Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 22.45, a 7.51% increase from 2019. The latest edition of Brazil's Violence Map shows that the country has, once again, broken its record both in absolute numbers of homicides (65,602) and murder rate per 100,000 people (31.6). Crime in Brazil - Wikipedia )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. [34], The UPP program has so far proven its worth by significantly reducing the number of homicides, while also reducing violent crime rates in general. It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. According to Brazil's Ministry of Public Security, the country's prison population will surpass one million in 2021, and reach 1.5 million by 2025. [42][43] In 2019, a prison riot between two gangs Comando Vermelho and Comando Classe A left 57 dead after hours of fighting. Among England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the country with the highest crime rate was England, at 77.49 crimes per 1,000 people. The managers of the bocas in turn control the drug dealers who sell the drugs in the area around a boca. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est.
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