Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. Actor: Rio Bravo. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. . One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. It's either the flesh eating . When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Dec 28, 2022. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Pioneer Cemetery. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. 0:02. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. General Orders No. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube Jesse James. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Guerrilla Tactics Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Fucking legend. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. III. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree Your choice of white or . 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman I. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. General Orders No. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Gen. Henry Halleck. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker and M.A. . Topics and series. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. There is no evidence to support that assumption. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books 4. Residents. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The Death of William Anderson The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. Two hesitated coming down the steps. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Posted on 19th March 2021. Bloody Bill dead. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. . The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Erected by Missouri State Parks. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Maupin, pictured above. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Gen. Henry Halleck. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. , Cole Younger, 1913. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. James Jay Carafano. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. . It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson .
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