Jethro Name Origin: Hebrew Pronunciation: j (e)-th-ro See what 2 people think about Jethro Popularity Alternatives Lists Comments Ask your friends & family about Jethro Jethro Name Popularity How popular is the name Jethro? The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. The Bible never mentions their names, only the names of their They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). When we first meet this man in Exodus 2:18 (ESV)we read, "When they came home to their father Reuel, he said" then we see in verse 21 that Moses marries one of "the man's" daughters named Zipporah. (as Cecil B. de Mille) Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography by Loyal Griggs . The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. Bruce and Kris Jenner's daughters names are Kendall and Kylie.. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E. In Islam, Jethro is known as Shoaib, one of the prophets in the Qur'an. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. Apparently with some persuasion, he responded, and some of his people entered the Promised Land with Israel. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. 3 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. He kills an Egyptian. Moses was afraid to look at God, and so he hid his face. Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. 3One day, Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and Moses decided to lead them across the desert to Sinai,[c] the holy mountain. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). Reuel becomes Moses' father in law in Exodus 2:21 "Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage. Instead of unequivocal guidance complementing the written Torah, all we are left with is a hotchpotch of fanciful and frequently unbelievable hypotheses. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. He is present only when needed. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. Contemporary English Version (CEV). Jethro said: "Swear." Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). She is Peter Obi's sister. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. They cried out for help, 24(A) and God heard their loud cries. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . 16, iv. . Character information Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. One can see Jethro clearly: His demeanor is surely elegant, sincere, irreproachable. Job 1:2: 'There were born to him [Job] seven sons and three He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. This is important because the identity of the women as either Hebrew or Egyptian relies on the vocalisation of the letters of the two words . A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. Notice how, in the original Hebrew manuscripts the small markings above and below would not have existed leaving both words identical. Some scholars speculate that Rebekah and Leah were also shepherdesses. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. sons born to them. The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. History [ edit] Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . Feature films vi. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, "The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh"). Sorry Paul, but for me the Zohar and most of the other rabbinic writings (excluding Maimonides) are little short of fairy tales. If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. They split after she had their daughter, Skylar because he was texting other girls. The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. Because they were foreign? The correlation simply does not ring true. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. Moses and Zipporah had a son whom Moses named Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (verse 22). But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. Jethro is spelled Jether in the Masoretic text at Exodus 4:18. . Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). Some other biblical commentators also understand the text to mean that the women were Egyptian (eg Abarbanel, Judah heHasid). He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. So, how come they were in Midian? BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). Credited in the movie as Babette (her middle name), Bain shared an early scene with Martha Scott -- who played her mother and the mother of the infant Moses (Fraser Heston). RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. R. xxvii. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. 3This is strange! he said to himself. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Copyright 1995 by American Bible Society For more information about CEV, visit www.bibles.com and www.cev.bible. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. Jethro. While he does not challenge the midwives version of the story he extends the diktat to all of the people. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. Why Hebrews later on destroyed the Medianitic people? Jethro, real name Geoffrey Rowe, stopped touring in 2020 after more than 50 years on the road. After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. When, after his meeting with God in the wilderness, he returns to Egypt to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Hebrews, his life is once again in danger, it is Zipporah who saves him. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. (Nu 10:29-33) Judges 4:11 calls Hobab the father-in-law of Moses rather than his brother-in-law, and this has caused difficulty in understanding. Would Pharaoh really ask Hebrew women to murder the baby boys of their fellow women? For less than $5/mo. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. Pearl is Jethro's cousin (I think - he calls her "cousin Pearl". In the free eBook Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, top scholars discuss the historical Israelites in Egypt and archaeological evidence for and against the historicity of the Exodus. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. Bible Review's Supporting Roles by Elie Wiesel. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Their names are understood as more likely to be Semitic than Egyptian. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1).
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