To this altered Rule or "Regolamento", as it came to be called, the unsuspecting Saint was induced to put his signature. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? [4] He was ordained on 21 December 1726, at the age of 30. R. In 1725, while still a novice, she had a series of visions in which she saw a new order (apparently of nuns only) similar to that revealed to Falcoia many years before. His life contains a number of minor inaccuracies, however, and is seriously defective in its account of the founding of his Congregation and of the troubles which fell on it in 1780. To come to saints, the great Jesuit missionary St. Francis di Geronimo took the little Alphonsus in his arms, blessed him, and prophesied that he would do great work for God; while a Franciscan, St. John Joseph of the Cross, was well known to Alphonsus in later life. St. Alphonsus Liguori, in full Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Alphonsus also spelled Alfonso, (born September 27, 1696, Marianella, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died August 1, 1787, Pagani; canonized 1839; feast day August 1), Italian doctor of the church, one of the chief 18th-century moral theologians, and founder of the Redemptorists, a congregation dedicated primarily to parish and foreign missions. Nine editions of the "Moral Theology" appeared in the Saint's life-time, those of 1748, 1753-1755, 1757, 1760, 1763, 1767, 1773, 1779, and 1785, the "Annotations to Busembaum" counting as the first. His austerities were rigorous, and he suffered daily the pain from rheumatism that was beginning to deform his body. Catholic Encyclopedia. The crisis arose in this way. The immediate author of what was practically a lifelong persecution of the Saint was the Marquis Tanucci, who entered Naples in 1734. He was baptized two days later in the church of Our Lady of the Virgins, in Naples. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. According to this view he chose a different formula from the Jesuit writers, partly because he thought his own terms more exact, and, partly to save his teaching and his congregation as far as possible from the State persecution which after 1764 had already fallen so heavily on the Society of Jesus, and in 1773 was formally to suppress it. His infirmities were increasing, and he was occupied a good deal with his writings. He was canonized in 1839 by Pope Gregory XVI and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX in 1871. The Saint only wept in silence and tried in vain to devise some means by which his Order might be saved. So indeed it proved. There were whole years, indeed, in which the Institute seemed on the verge of summary suppression. It was this which made him the prince of moral theologians, and gained him, when canonization made it possible, the title of "Doctor of the Church". St. Alphonsus Liguori's prayer to Jesus Christ to obtain His holy love comes from the "Rule of Life", a guide for growing in holiness. In 1723 there was a lawsuit in the courts between a Neapolitan nobleman, whose name has not come down to us, and the Grand Duke of Tuscany, in which property valued at 500,000 ducats, that to say, $500,000 or 100,000 pounds, was at stake. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Alphonsus, having got so much, hoped to get a little more, and through his friend, Mgr. A few months later Alphonsus left his father's house and went to live with Ripa, without, however, becoming a member of his society. The version with Italian lyrics was based on his original song written in Neapolitan, which began Quanno nascette Ninno ("When the child was born"). He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, known as the Redemptorists, in November 1732. In 1871, Alphonsus was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX. It survived a catastrophic fire and was completed refurbished. Saint Alphonsus Liguori 1696 - 1787. The Saint's mother was of Spanish descent, and if, as there can be little doubt, race is an element in individual character, we may see in Alphonsus's Spanish blood some explanation of the enormous tenacity of purpose which distinguished him from his earliest years. His writings on moral, theological, and ascetic matters had great impact and have survived through the years, especially his Moral Theology and his Glories of Mary. But, before relating the episode of the "Regolamento", as it is called, we must speak of the period of the Saint's episcopate which intervened. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. The German life, DILGSKRON, Leben des heiligen Bischofs und Kirchenlehrers, Alfonsus Maria de Liguori (New York, 1887), is scholarly and accurate. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. He remained thunderstruck for a moment; then said in a broken voice: "You are right. At the time of his death, there were 72, with over 10,000 active participants. He was the eldest of seven children of Giuseppe Liguori, a naval officer and Captain of the Royal Galleys, and Anna Maria Caterina Cavalieri. Pope Benedict XIV gave his approval for the men's congregation in 1749 and for the women's in 1750. He was now free, subject to the approval of the Bishop of Scala, to act with regard to the convent as he thought best. In 1762 he was appointed Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti. Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969), p. 99, Appendix to his work on the Council of Trent, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, patron saint archive, St. Alphonsus 'Rock' Liguori Church (St. Louis), "St. Alphonsus Liguori, Our Founder", Redemptorists, Baltimore Province, Tannoja, Antonio. His works have gone through several thousand editions and have been translated into more than 60 languages. a fresh vision of Sister Maria Celeste seemed to show that such was the will of God. Alphonsus was preaching missions in the rural areas and writing. March 1, 1907. He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (the Redemptorists). This document gives you the case." St. Alphonsus Liguori Catholic Church is known far and wide as "The Rock." The parish is staffed by the Redemptorists, making history in 1922 when it began the weekly novena in honor of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. He was not allowed to resign his see, however, until 1775. This lifelong friendship aided Alphonsus, as did his association with a mystic, Sister Mary Celeste. Perhaps in any case the submission of their Rule to a suspicious and even hostile civil power was a mistake. He suspended those priests who celebrated Mass in less than 15 minutes and sold his carriage and episcopal ring to give the money to the poor. The foundation of all subsequent lives is the Della vita ed istituto del venerabile Alfonso Maria Liguori, of ANTONY TANNOIA, one of the great biographies of literature. [11], Liguori was consecrated Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti in 1762. The difficulty about strong wills and strong passions is that they are hard to tame, but when they are tamed they are the raw material of sanctity.
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