Things slowed continuously with 90 possession games in the 1990s. Randy Gene Moss (born February 13, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons with the Minnesota Vikings, Oakland Raiders, New England Patriots, Tennessee Titans and the San Francisco 49ers.Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most talented wide receivers of all time, he holds the NFL single-season . Per minute stats were popular in the early 2000s, but does not factor for pace, which can be misleading. Though Dejounte Murray shot a solid 46.4% on a high volume of pull-up 2-pointers last season, he made just nine pull-up 3-pointers (on 27 attempts) all year. The Bucks actually employed In our example the lower scorer in the game had 36 points per 36 minutes and the higher scorer had 31 points per 36. All Rights Reserved. 2020-21 Player Stats: Per 100 Possessions 2022-23 Player Stats: Per 100 Possessions League Champion : Golden State Warriors Most Valuable Player : Nikola Joki (27.1/13.8/7.9) So the seeds of defensive versatility are being sown. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Saturday, March 4, 6:46PM. Pace, offensive efficiency, and defensive efficiency metrics are all based on possession calculations. Theres less urgency with Jalen Suggs, who struggled offensively (he shot 6-for-22) in the preseason, but had a couple of good defensive moments some hustle against Dejounte Murray, getting around a screen and stopping Derrick White (gifd below) against San Antonio. Pace: 98.2 (23) OffRtg: 107.6 (26) DefRtg: 112.2 (19) NetRtg: -4.5 (25). NBA Team FTM per 100 Possessions More Team Stats. Scottie Barnes showing glimpses of being a do-everything forward wasnt as surprising as Precious Achiuwa reporting to Toronto with a lot more offensive game behind-the-back dribbles into pull-up jumpers, coast-to-coast drives, post-ups, tough finishes in traffic than he showed as a rookie with the Heat. Steph Curry ignites the @warriors in the #NBAPreseason win with a 41-PT performance pic.twitter.com/hXmQnKf58F, 2020-21 record: 47-25 Analyzing NBA Possession Models | Squared Statistics: Understanding The offense was not good and the Magic were outscored by eight points in those 50 minutes, but if theres a team that should be experimenting and maximizing the playing time of its young players (with apologies to Robin Lopez and his sweeping hook), its this one. Last season, he ranked fifth with 6.0 per contest. The .96 multiplier adjusts for team rebounds. However it is different in some ways. The Kings beat four good teams in the preseason and their regular season begins with six of their first seven games against the Blazers, Jazz, Warriors, Suns, Mavs and Jazz. (2) misses a shot and does not get the offensive rebound, The Mavs were a West-best 11-4 in Eastern Conference arenas last season. scored 99.3 points per 100 possessions. Pace: 100.5 (10) OffRtg: 113.0 (11) DefRtg: 113.3 (23) NetRtg: -0.3 (18). Among these people were Dave Heeren, Bob Bellotti, and Martin Manley. The purpose of POSSt = FGAt + 0.44 FTAt OREBt + TO is to make clear that FGAt, FTAt and TO are the 3 ways that possessions end and that OREBt extend possessions and allow additional FGAts, FTAts and TOs within that same possesion of the ball so it requires the OREBts to be subtracted to keep an accurate count of team possessions. This is complicated and will be explained here soon. Who Would Win a 7-Game Cavaliers-Warriors Series Right Now But they saw the leagues biggest jump in 3-point rate from last season (38.3%, 18th) to the preseason, taking more than half of their shots from beyond the arc. The Associated Press. NBA Stats Explained: Player Points Per Team Possession | by Storm Mensing | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. A strength in 2021-2022,. With four of their first five games against the Warriors, Grizzlies and Blazers (x2), we may get some early clues as to where the Clippers stand in the Western Conference hierarchy. .44 multiplier has to be taken into account because not all free throws take up a possession. The Pistons promise to be patient with the 20 year old, unwilling to take into account everybodys immediate need to adjudicate him as a star or a bust. The league averaged 99.7 possessions (per team) per 48 minutes and 111.7 points scored per 100 possessions last season. Possession is arguably the most important and entry level metric to understanding basketball analytics basics. numbers. Well learn soon enough if that 17-for-19 from the free-throw line was a breakthrough or anomaly, though hes definitely shortened his routine there. From John Hollinger's Pro Basketball Forecast: TeamRankings.com is not affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) or March Madness Athletic Association, neither of which has supplied, reviewed, approved or endorsed the material on this site. The .44 is the factor in the total possessions formula that helps to pretty accurately measure how many possessions were used during the total of FT attempts. [4] Kubatko was also a statistical consultant for the Portland Trail Blazers for three years and has written numerous pieces for The New York Times[5] and ESPN.com. Kuzma scores 30, Wizards beat Raptors to edge closer in East second to last in '87-88. But both he and Alperen Sengun were able to get to the line quite a bit as the Rockets led the preseason (by a healthy margin) in free throw rate. Valheim Genshin . All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. He worked previously (200304 to 200708) for the Portland Trail Blazers, and consulted earlier with the New Jersey Nets (early 1990s) and Miami Heat (mid-1990s). This is also true of flagrant fouls and technical fouls, while three free throws make up one possession when a player is fouled shooting a 3-pointer. First off it adjusts for the pace that a team or league has. Also called simply "Rating", "Offensive Rating" for points scored per 100 possessions, or "Defensive Rating" for points allowed per 100 possessions. The hope is that the latter two will be available on Tuesday. Subreddit about the NBA team Dallas Mavericks. be more exact) against an average defense. Once And For All: Michael Jordan Was Way Better Than Kobe Bryant but it is greatly influenced by a player's offensive usage; in the minds of some,[who?] They saw the leagues third biggest jump in assist rate (AST/FGM) from last season (54.3%, 29th) to the preseason (62.9%, eighth), and they were in the middle of the pack (instead of fourth) in regard to the percentage of their possessions that were isolations. Comfortable clothes for your 6am workouts, 8pm practices, riding the bus or having a post-game beer. Effective technical shooting percentage (EFT%) accounts for the fact that 3-pointers are worth an extra point, something ignored by traditional field-goal percentage. Or write about sports? His effective field goal percentage of 63.8% ranked 13th among 152 players with at least 30 field goal attempts in the preseason. Green Bay isnt the only team with per-possession numbers at odds with their per-game marks, either. Every season, almost every team believes it can be better than the year before. Hollinger's work is read by many mainstream fans who are not familiar with APBRmetrics in general, making him instrumental in introducing the system to regular NBA fans. Before the preseason began, the Pacers were hit with bad news regarding T.J. Warren (not healing at the pace previously anticipated), Edmond Sumner (torn Achilles) and Caris LeVert (stress fracture in his back). It also lacks any assessment of shot defense and that distorts the view of who is good and not. If you like this content, please support our work at Her Hoop Stats by subscribing for just $20 a year. Wendell Carter Jr. was the 2018 top-10 pick that got a contract extension, but Mo Bamba was the one that may have had a breakthrough in the preseason. Milwaukee led the league Rebound percentages broken down by shot zone. This method applies in a straightforward manner to teams. But for both, you can make a valid argument for why the moves they made wont work out so well. He was the vice president of basketball operations for the Memphis Grizzlies. Does that mean theyre a better offense, though? DeAaron Fox, Tyrese Haliburton and Davion Mitchell played 3 1/2 total minutes together through the first three preseason games, but they were all on the floor (for another 3 1/2 minutes) as the Kings turned a two-point deficit into a six-point lead in the fourth quarter against the Lakers (who were playing Russell Westbrook and Anthony Davis) on Thursday. 2020-21 record: 23-49 Giannis Antetokounmpo shot 9-for-13 from outside the paint (5-for-7 from mid-range and 4-for-6 from beyond the arc) in his 64 preseason minutes. They trailed each of their other three games by more than 20 points, and they didnt hold a lead for the final 136 minutes and 56 seconds of the preseason. pic.twitter.com/tW7g1ReT9X, John Schuhmann (@johnschuhmann) October 13, 2021, 2020-21 record: 42-30 Jeremy Lamb also missed the preseason finale with a sore wrist. The defensive numbers were not good in the preseason (the Sixers ranked last in opponent effective field goal percentage), but Joel Embiid played just 28 minutes. But three (presumed) good teams are at Staples Center this week. Green Bay retained a significant edge even when pace was accounted for, allowing only 74 points per 100 possessions to Buffalos 84. Subscribe to Stathead Basketball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Basketball Reference Database. However, over the course of the season, teams play at very different paces, which can dramatically color their points scored and points allowed per game. TeamRankings.com is solely responsible for this site but makes no guarantee about the accuracy or completeness of the information herein. His player evaluation rating (PER) is a better linear metric system than most of what preceded it[according to whom?] If Green Bay gets 100 possessions and Buffalo gets 100 possessions, who scores more? They will still win a lot of games and can still win a championship without Kyrie Irving. Because these are not considered offensive rebounds, the formula slightly overestimates the number of possessions per team without the multiplier. However, if I were to order the list by pace adjusted point per game, suddenly he has four top twenty seasons. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Margin of Victory per 100 Possessions (aka Net Rating) is, quite simply, ORtg minus DRtg if you played 100 possessions, what was the average number of points you expected to outscore your opponent by (or were outscored by)? To make things visually easier to read and say, people started using per 36 minutes stats. Philly scored 79 points on 57 offensive possessions (139 per 100) with Embiid on the floor, and his six assists (watch em) in those 28 minutes is noteworthy. The 0.44 factor is used to accurately represent what amount of possessions were used during total free throw attempts. (1) attempts a field goal, After allowing a league-high 4.5 corner 3-pointers per game last season, Charlotte allowed a league-high 5.8 per game in the preseason. Pace: 97.9 (26), OffRtg: 114.6 (8), DefRtg: 112.3 (21), NetRtg: +2.3 (10). It counts as a team possession every time when a player of that team; (1) attempts a field goal, (2) misses a shot and does not get the offensive rebound, NetRtg: Point differential per 100 possessions (League Rank). The NBA's stingiest defenders against isolation possessions, per that same tracking data (minimum 75 possessions defended, a sample of 130 players): 1. Repeating what is so important: When a team has the ball, its whole purpose Right now, nobody knows which teams and players will fulfill their potential for the 2021-22 season and which will disappoint. Nowadays, most teams average about 100 possessions each game while the top players are involved in about 75 of them. The Bulls No. Stephen Curry led the preseason with 38.7 points per 36 minutes on an effective field goal percentage of 62.5%. Pace is the number of total possessions per game. Pace: 99.6 (13) OffRtg: 110.4 (21) DefRtg: 111.5 (12) NetRtg: -1.1 (20). The Pacers still have two healthy centers in their starting lineup, and playing slower (they saw the leagues biggest drop in pace from last season to the preseason) should fit them better. There were some signs (though not a much in the numbers) that the Knicks will try to run a little more than they did last season, when they didnt run at all, basically. RealGM Stats Legend & Glossary. Dan Rosenbaum was a consultant for the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Atlanta Hawks. So Nate McMillan will have some interesting lineup decisions to make in fourth quarters. If they have a break-out player who can raise their ceiling, its one of the two Lottery picks from the 2019 and 2020 drafts. Points per Possession Rating Definition Points divided by possessions times 100. We need to compensate for this in our analysis, therefore points per 100 team possessions is the optimal way to compare these two scorers. Or do they just get more scoring chances? His efforts to bring focus on the "Four Factors of Basketball Success" (field-goal shooting, offensive rebounds, turnovers and getting to the free-throw line) also help provide a simple framework for evaluation of players and teams. After they host the Cavs on Wednesday, the Grizzlies have a pretty tough stretch of seven games, beginning with a weekend back-to-back in L.A. 2020-21 record: 31-41 They had the leagues highest opponent 3-point rate (53% of their opponents shots came from beyond the arc) in the preseason. @nbastats has it at +5.9 points per 100 possessions: https://nba.com/stats/teams/advanced?DateFrom=12/04/2022&dir=A&sort=NET_RATING Opponent Percent of Points from 2 Pointers, Opponent Percent of Points from 3 Pointers, Opponent Percent of Points from Free Throws, Opponent Three Pointers Attempted per Game, Opponent Free Throws Made per 100 Possessions, Opponent Free Throws Attempted per Offensive Play, Opponent Personal Fouls per Defensive Play, Opponent Points + Rebounds + Assists per Game. Since the calendar turned to 2023, the Bulls own the top defensive rating in the league. Possessions, Overall, the Wolves were able to run more than their opponents, leading the preseason with 22.3 fast break points per game. With all those minutes, DeRozan led the preseason with 29 mid-range attempts. In fact, Green Bays mark was 2nd in the nation, behind only UConn. like 1.071, which result by dividing points by possessions, are troublesome The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. The Warriors had an ugly start to last season, scoring just 90 points per 100 possessions as they lost their first two games by a total of 65 points. Offensive Efficiency in Basketball Explained Their . Green Bay isn't the only team with per-possession numbers at odds with . Last season, the Pelicans were outscored by 2.4 points per 100 possessions in 833 minutes with Ingram on the floor without Williamson. Thanks to John Ezekowitz (Twitter: @JohnEzekowitz) for the idea to calculate and post this stat. The Suns didnt have both of their starting guards for any of their preseason games, but Chris Paul shot 7-for-9 between the restricted area and 3-point line, Devin Booker looked sharp (17 points in 18 minutes) in his debut on Wednesday, and they went 3-0 with one or the other. What does Per 100 Possession rating mean in basketball? The Celtics got encouraging preseasons from Romeo Langford (18 points in Miami on Friday) and Aaron Nesmith (23 in Orlando on Wednesday), who combined for an effective field goal percentage of 68%. an assistant coach with the Washington Wizards. Pythagorean record is what a team's expected record is based on points scored or allowed. Statistical data provided by Gracenote. Basic Possession Formula=0.96*[(Field Goal Attempts)+(Turnovers)+0.44*(Free Throw Attempts)-(Offensive Rebounds)], More Specific Possession Formula=0.5*((Field Goal Attempts + 0.4*Free Throw Attempts 1.07*(Offensive Rebounds/(Offensive Rebounds + Opponent Defensive Rebounds))*(Field Goal Attempts FG) + Turnovers) + (Opponent Field Goal Attempts + 0.4*(Opponent Free Throw Attempts) 1.07*(Opponent Offensive Rebounds)/(Opponent Offensive Rebounds + Defensive Rebounds))*(Opponent Field Goal Attempts Opponent FG) + Opponent Turnovers)), NBAstuffer provides NBA basketball analytics content, unique stats and tools. so many teams that had faster paces than the Bucks that seven teams scored The Raptors ranked second in opponent turnover rate (21.1 per 100 possessions) in the preseason and theyll need to keep that up, so they can . Raptors defence steps up to fend off Bulls for important win The Blazers promised to defend pick-and-rolls more aggressively, and preseason Synergy tracking data (they had the leagues lowest percentage of opponent possessions that were pick-and-roll ball-handler possessions) is evidence of real change. be looked at in measuring offensive or defensive quality. it were easily accomplished, teams would try to get fouled every time, league average for possessions per team per game to reflect both the quality There were Research has determined that about 44% of all free throws take up possessions. Pace: 99.0 (19), OffRtg: 117.1 (2), DefRtg: 115.3 (29), NetRtg: +1.8 (12). 2020-21 record: 39-33 There are also several versions of passing ratings, a usage rating that measures how well a player does with the possession he uses, other general and skill specific defensive ratings and many other statistics and analytic ratios to aid understanding of player and team performance. NOW THAT'S SOME MAGIC@aleksejpokusevs @JCREarl pic.twitter.com/cEsATvnjFS, OKC THUNDER (@okcthunder) October 15, 2021. Season: Date: Best Sports Betting Offers Free 1-Year TeamRankings Subscription Bet $5 and Get $200 in Bonus Bets 2 Second Chance Bets Up To $2,000 Up To $1,250 On Caesars More Other Stats Games Played Possessions per Game Extra Scoring Chances per Game Effective Possession Ratio But the margin for error is obviously thinner, and Harden might need to carry as heavy a load as he did before his initial hamstring injury last season. Kenpom 2021Last in the ACC, Louisville (2-16, 0-7) was 282nd in the more total points. In fact, their 87.1 points scored per 100 possessions was the worst preseason mark (for an NBA team) in the last 10 years (since the lockout-shortened, 2011-12 season). There was no Kevin Durant or LeBron James or Anthony Davis changing teams this season. Yahoo Public 17210 - The Runners | Fantasy Basketball | Yahoo! Sports Pace: 97.7 (27), OffRtg: 116.3 (6), DefRtg: 111.5 (11), NetRtg: +4.8 (6). Pace: 102.8 (2), OffRtg: 116.5 (5), DefRtg: 110.7 (9), NetRtg: +5.8 (4). Durant, a four-time scoring champion, now sets his sights on Hakeem Olajuwon in 12th place. The Nets, of course, have an immediate opportunity to take it back, visiting Milwaukee on ring night. seasons. Also called simply "Rating", They were outscored by nine in Dinwiddies 40 minutes without Beal (who left the preseason finale with a right knee contusion). . NBA Stats - NBA Team FTM per 100 Possessions | TeamRankings.com With Collin Sexton out, Lauri Markkanen started the last two games at the three and remained in a pretty good rhythm. Whenever evaluating which scorers have the most impact for theirs teams, using points per 100 possession is preferred. Therefore, compare assists per 100 possessions is better than use assists per game: a team that has run'n'gun in its DNA will probably produce more assists per game than a team with a low pace; not considering this fact is counterproductive for a correct analysis. See where all 30 teams rank as opening night for the 2021-22 season draws near. They did see a big jump in the percentage of their shots that came from 3-point range, thanks in part to Jaren Jackson Jr., who shot 14-for-29 from beyond the arc and averaged 23.9 points per 36 minutes, finishing the preseason with a 29-point performance in Chicago on Friday. The most common way to do that now is to score two points The end of a possession occurs when the other team gains control of the ball, either via a made shot, rebound or a turnover. Full Site Menu. of points in a possession and you are not giving the opposition a chance @nbastats has it at +5.9 points per 100 possessions: https://nba.com/stats/teams/advanced?DateFrom=12/04/2022&dir=A&sort=NET_RATING @cleantheglass (which strips . Therefore, these analysts favor use of points scored per 100 possessions (offensive rating) and points allowed per 100 possessions (defensive rating). So in Kawhi Leonards absence, they could be looking to share the ball and attack the basket more. Tyler Herro came out hot in the preseason and never slowed down, averaging 29.9 points per 36 minutes (fifth among players who played at least 50 minutes) on an effective field goal percentage of 59.4%. Memphis vs. SMU Prediction, Preview, and Odds - 3-2-2023 Randle. Not sure exactly what to make of this, could be lower defensive effort, increased emphasis on sound defending and not shooting passing lanes, better ballhandling. Other teams that received votes made smaller moves or have young cores that should see year-to-year improvement. Points per games flaws being not factoring for minutes and possessions. "Offensive Rating" for points scored per 100 possessions, or "Defensive The overall numbers were good when their best young guys were on the floor. True Shooting Percentage = (Total points x 50) divided by [ (FGA +. The Lakers went 0-6 in the preseason and were outscored by 50 points in 170 total minutes (14.1 per 48) with at least one of their three stars on the floor. Points scored from assisted/unassisted 2 point and 3 point shots. Teams can play fast or slow and the NBA has shifted over the years. No. Evan Mobleys first preseason began with two very unsuccessful post-ups (one, two) against 6-foot-5 Javonte Green. Facu Magic is BACK pic.twitter.com/vIkM1B9nro, Denver Nuggets (@nuggets) October 5, 2021, 2020-21 record: 47-25 Maybe the Spurs wont rank last in 3-point rate this season. How the Lakers deal with that will be the thing to watch early on. The Grizzlies are still the Grizzlies, ranking in the top five in the preseason in fast break points, points in the paint, and second chance points per game. If But as a generic formula you could also just think of it as meaning team total or it could ignored or dropped. By a pretty sizeable margin the NBA is at an all time low for steals per 100 team possessions at 7.3, with the previous record at 7.6 (3 times). If you were to put a number on this evident difference in playing style (and at Her Hoops Stats, we love putting numbers on things), it would be Pace, also known as Possessions Per 40 Minutes. Five days later, Mobley was doing things against the Bulls (blocks, dimes, behind-the-back dribbles in transition, soft-touch floaters) that made him look the guy the Cavs will be building around over the next several years. Isaiah Stewart plays with boundless energy and has proven to be a disruptive defender. A more complete explanation of possession-based analysis is available in "A Starting Point for Analyzing Basketball Statistics" in the Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports.[1]. All four head-to-head meetings will be played between now and Dec. 1, and the first of the four is Friday in Houston. with an offensive rating of 99.3, meaning that the Bucks and Kareem Abdul-Jabaar Pace: 99.0 (18) OffRtg: 110.1 (23) DefRtg: 112.0 (16) NetRtg: -1.9 (23). Rosenbaum's early work focused on adjusted plus-minus ratings, which takes into account the quality of the players playing with and against a player and adjusts his plus-minus accordingly. Still, the Nets were excellent against quality competition last regular season. Hes expected back for Wednesday, but theyll have a Friday-Saturday back-to-back after that. We can apply this in a similar manner to the two teams defense, by looking at their Points Allowed Per 100 Possessions (Defensive Rating or DRtg). TS%: True Shooting Percentage - what a team's shooting percentage would be if we accounted for free throws and 3-pointers. That puts more on Tyrese Maxeys shoulders as he begins his second season, especially if it begins without Simmons. Tennessee . Top 3 Advanced Analytics- PPP, TS%, eFG% - BenchBoss. FiveThirtyEight's NBA player projection system identifies similar players throughout NBA history to determine what a current NBA player's future might look like. Insight about womens basketball brought to you by herhoopstats.com, 162nd in the nation in points scored per game. The offense gets about a point each time they have the ball. As noted at the top of the story, however, Green Bay was actually even better, scoring more than 102 points per 100 possessions. NBA.coms Power Rankings, released every Monday during the season, are just one mans opinion. Sometimes it will be a technical foul and not be the end of a possession. Across the NCAAW, theres no real relationship between the pace a team plays at and the quality of its offense or defense. The goal was to find a more objective method of analyzing player performance and to find the most productive mix of players within the salary cap or budget. NBA Stats Explained: Player Points Per Team Possession We might (again) have to wait until the playoffs to see any kind of urgency on that end of the floor. Points Per Possession Ratings Then Malcolm Brogdon (shoulder sprain) and Justin Holiday (ankle sprain) went down. 2020-21 record: 21-51 Bamba fouled out in less than 12 minutes in his first start, but averaged 20 points, 12.2 rebounds and 6.5 blocks per 36 minutes over the Magics four games. Most of that damage (minus-41 in 72 minutes) was done with exactly one of the three on the floor, which could speak to issues with depth. Dean Oliver is a former Division 3 player and assistant coach at Cal Tech (which almost never won a game) and a scout, who has consulted with the Seattle SuperSonics and also served in the front office of the Denver Nuggets and the Sacramento Kings. NBA Most Points Per 100 Possessions Single Season | StatMuse improvement exam hsc 2022 form - evcc-estheticstraining.com Points per possession is the best way available to measure the quality Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. NBA Game Charting: Touches and Dribbles from 82games.com NBA.com's Power Rankings, released every Monday during the. In 1962 Oscar Robertson scored 2,432 points. Kevin 'Al' Pelton is a sportswriter who writes for ESPN.com and has previously written for BasketballProspectus.com, 82games.com, Hoopsworld.com and SI.com. The Grizzlies say their star guard will be away from the team for 'at least' the next 2 games. What if the 25 point scorer only played 25 minutes, while the 30 point scorer played 35 minutes? OffRtg: Points scored per 100 possessions (League Rank) As good as the Mavs offense was over the last two years, there was room for improvement if they just ran more. Luka Doncic seems ready for the Week 1 Kia MVP rankings, having averaged 26.2 points, 11.0 rebounds and 13.4 assists per 36 minutes in the preseason. Several contenders will bring back most of their squads this season, but does it translate to success? This can be found by PF^14/(PF^14 + PA^14). In 1974-75, the typical NBA squad allowed 97.7 points per 100 possessions. Watching Pels-Jazz from last night, but might need to turn it off, head to the park, & work on this move for a couple hours. Jeff Sagarin and Wayne Winston pioneered adjusted plus-minus statistics with their WINVAL system, which was first used extensively by the Dallas Mavericks.
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