(However, it became very clear in a conversation between Scullin and King George V's private secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 11 November 1930, that this was merely the official reason for the objection, with the real reason being that an Australian, no matter how highly regarded personally, was not considered appropriate to be a governor-general.) In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. Kerr determined that he had both the right and the duty to dismiss the government and commission a new government that would recommend a dissolution of the Parliament. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. The governor-general makes state visits overseas on behalf of Australia, during which an administrator of the government is appointed. On 16 December 2018, prime minister Scott Morrison announced that the next governor-general would be General David Hurley, then-governor of New South Wales. Stanley Bruce (1925) and Joseph Lyons (1935) either asked for or were given a list of suitable candidates to choose from. Australian Honours and Awards | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Australian Honours and Awards View the Australia Day 2023 Honours List Overview The Australian Honours and Awards system recognises the outstanding service and contributions of Australians. Governor-General of Australia. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". Dame Quentin Bryce was the first governor-general to have had no prior title or pre-nominal style. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. Since May 2013, the style used by a former governor-general is the Honourable; it was at the same time retrospectively granted for life to all previous holders of the office.[54]. The events themselves are still contested: the performance . The constitutional crisis of 1975 raised the possibility of the prime minister and the governor-general attempting to dismiss each other at the same time. Follow. The first governor-general, Lord Hopetoun, asked to be recalled to Britain in 1903 over a dispute about funding for the post. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. Hopetoun left for England on 17 July 1902. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) presided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. Permission should be sought from Government House for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Scullin's proposed appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs was fiercely opposed by the British government. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. From that time until 2014, governors-general did not receive automatic titles or honours, other than the post-nominal AC by virtue of being Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Australia. He later stepped down over the church's handling of allegations of sexual abuse of boys, for which he apologised before the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in 2016. Scullin was partially influenced by the precedent set by the Government of the Irish Free State, which always insisted upon having an Irishman as the governor-general of the Irish Free State. However, Scullin stood firm, saying he would be prepared to fight a general election on the issue of whether an Australian should be prevented from becoming governor-general because he was Australian. Don't have an account? It is played at all official and ceremonial . Until 2015, the honour continued after the retirement from office of the governor-general. From the creation of the Order of Australia in 1975, the governor-general was, ex officio, Chancellor and Principal Companion of the order, and therefore became entitled to the post-nominal AC. A second Australian (William McKell) was appointed in 1947; he was followed by three more Britons, each chosen by Sir Robert Menzies. Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. The Governor-General has specific constitutional and statutory powers. [65] The opposition Nationalist Party of Australia denounced the appointment as "practically republican", but Scullin had set a precedent. 48.7K followers. And the first female governor-general was Quentin Bryce, who took up the position in 2008. The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Governor-General". 26. Until 1989, all governors-general were members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and thus held the additional style The Right Honourable for life. Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. [28] Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. In recent decades the typical term of office has been five years. [6][12][13] These oaths are administered by the chief justice of Australia or another senior judge. Dunrossil Drive At the same time as the appointment of Isaacs as the first Australian-born governor-general, a separate role of British Representative in Australia (as the representative of the British government) was established, with Ernest Crutchley the first appointee. The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring, the Governor-General said. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers, judges, and ambassadors; giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament; issuing writs for election; and bestowing Australian honours.[6]. The coronation will take place at Westminster Abbey in London on May 6, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and featuring "longstanding traditions and pageantry". Mr Albanese added he was looking forward to welcoming King Charles to Australia to mark his first trip Down Under as monarch. The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Mrs Hurley ". Governors-general have during their tenure the style His/Her Excellency the Honourable and their spouses have the style His/Her Excellency. The Constitution sets out some specific tasks for the Governor-General, including: The Governor-General's ceremonial and constitutional roles are closely related. Macquarie joined the British army as a boy and served in North America . The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. View with description and copyright information. I am committed as Governor-General to support these people in their work. The provisions to select the administrator of the government . Section 4 of the constitution allows the Monarch to appoint an administrator to carry out the role of governor-general when there is a vacancy. He further proposed that the Dominions be able to nominate their own candidates and that "the field of selection should not exclude citizens of the Dominion itself". Menzies had sought a man of stature, one who had no involvement in Australian politics, and one who would represent the monarch effectively. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable Dame Quentin Alice Bryce AD, CVO, who served from 2008 to 2014. She was the first woman to be the Governor-General. Australia has had 26 Governors-General. Both the prime minister, John Howard, and Clarence House repudiated the suggestion.[67][68]. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. Australia's constitution, which can be considered crudely as an amalgam of the constitutional forms of the United Kingdom and the United States, was adopted in 1900 and entered into force in 1901. Place of birth. Traditionally, the ceremony takes place in the Senate chamber. New details have emerged about the role Australia will play at the coronation of King Charles III, as the government responds to questions about a visit to Australia by the monarch. The royal assent brings such laws into effect, as legislation, from the date of signing. Formerly, all governors-general automatically became a knight upon being sworn in.[55]. The couple will then travel to Berlin, Brandenburg and Hamburg in Germany, where the trip wraps up on March 31. In general, the governor-general observes the conventions of the Westminster system and responsible government, maintaining a political neutrality, and acts only on the advice of the prime minister or other ministers or, in certain cases, parliament. They had the right to "reserve" legislation passed by the Parliament of Australia: in effect, to ask the Colonial Office in London for an opinion before giving the royal assent. [5] The governor-general has formal presidency over the Federal Executive Council and is commander-in-chief of the Australian Defence Force. "[22] The changes occurred in 1984 when Queen Victoria's letters patent and instructions were revoked and replaced with new letters patent,[23] on Prime Minister Bob Hawke's advice, who stated that this would clarify the governor-general's position under the constitution.[24][25]. These powers remain in section 59 of the Constitution of Australia, but today are regarded as dead letters. Later, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley received Mr Gary Meyers, Ambassador, St Vincents Hospital, on the completion of Mr Meyers walk from Sydney to Canberra. On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. Hollingworth resigned on 28 May 2003. The Australian Constitution And The Use Of Convention Essay. The statement was later issued by the Prime Minister's Press Office. This gives the minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places, and evacuations. The Biosecurity Act 2015 specifies that the governor-general may declare such an emergency exists if the health minister (Greg Hunt at the time) is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. The PEO acknowledges the traditional owners of country throughout Australia and their continuing However, it remained unclear just whose prerogative it now became to decide who new governors-general would be. Today, the law ensures the salary is higher than that for the Chief Justice of the High Court, over a five-year period. Early governors-general were British and were appointed by the queen or king on the recommendation of the Colonial Office. I've been invited to his coronation, on the first Saturday in May, I will attend along with the Governor-General, with other guests as well who have been invited by the Palace," he said. Scullin recommended the Australian jurist Sir Isaac Isaacs, and he insisted that George V act on the advice of his Australian prime minister in this matter. The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia.In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor performs constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.In particular the governor has the power to appoint and dismiss the premier of Queensland and all other ministers in the cabinet . The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd). They appoint a deputy, to whom members make an oath of allegiance before they take their seats. In 1976, the letters patent for the order were amended to introduce the rank of Knight and Dame to the order, and from that time the governor-general became, ex officio, the Chancellor and Principal Knight of the order. Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in todays Honours List. Videos are posted by the Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. In practice, early Governors-General were appointed by the United Kingdom's Colonial Secretary. The letters released on Tuesday revealed that Kerr, who as Governor-General was the Queen's official representative in Australia, held extensive discussions with the palace over what powers he held. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was a senior member of the royal family. During the 1920s, the importance of the position declined. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the King is our head of state. General David John Hurley, AC, DSC, KStJ, FTSE (born 26 August 1953) is an Australian former senior officer in the Australian Army who has served as the 27th governor-general of Australia since 1 July 2019. To contact the Office of the Governor-General fill in the form located at https://www.gg.gov.au/email-contacts or phone 02 6283 3533. It is encouraging to see an increase in diversity in the Order of Australia. "Charles is our Head of State, and he will be welcomed here as would other members of the Royal Family at any time," the Prime Minister said. . The only way a person can be recognised is for someone to nominate them., 6 appointments as Companions of the Order, 177 appointments as Members of the Order (surname, 506 people were awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (surname (, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. The monarch, acting upon advice of the British Government, could also disallow any Australian legislation up to a year after the governor-general had given it the assent;[58] although this power has never been used. 'What does being recognised mean to me?' And it is exercisable by the Queen's representative, not her delegate or agent. Travelling widely to encourage and acknowledge individuals and groups making a substantial contribution to the community, Responding quickly and compassionately on behalf of all Australians to natural disasters and events of national significance. In our opinion it is an essential consequence of the equality of status existing among the members of the British Commonwealth of Nations that the Governor-General of a Dominion is the representative of the Crown, holding in all essential respects the same position in relation to the administration of public affairs in the Dominion as is held by His Majesty the King in Great Britain, and that he is not the representative or agent of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain or of any Department of that Government. Dunrossil died in office on 3 February 1961. According to Section 2 of the Australian Constitution, the Governor-General is appointed by the King to be His Majesty's representative in Australia. [20], Australian Solicitor-General Maurice Byers stated in 1974: "The constitutional prescription is that executive power is exercisable by the governor-general although vested in the Queen. [50] Until 2001, Governors-General did not pay income tax on their salary; this was changed after Elizabeth II agreed to pay tax.[49]. The Governor-General. Section 61 of the Constitution goes on to say that executive power is given to the King and is exercised by the Governor-General. [46] Bill Hayden declined the office on the grounds of his atheism, which was incompatible with the Scout Promise. This, among other things, led to the Statute of Westminster 1931 and to the formal separation of the Crowns of the Dominions. The convention gradually became established throughout the Commonwealth that the Governor-General is a citizen of the country concerned, and is appointed on the advice of the government of that country. [35] However, an Australian governor-general did not exercise that right until 1971, when Paul Hasluck visited New Zealand. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". I have seen this at work in the people and organisations assisting our veterans, our rural communities that are under stress, asylum seekers who we have accepted into our country and our aboriginal brothers and sisters. "I think that that will be an enormous occasion.". These are the people who see us through good times and bad. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sections 58 to 60 allow the governor-general to withhold assent, suggest changes, refer to the Monarch or proclaim that the Monarch has annulled the legislation. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). [26] This view was also held by Senior Judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania Andrew Inglis Clark, who, with W. Harrison Moore (a contributor to the first draft of the constitution put before the 1897 Adelaide Convention and professor of law at the University of Melbourne), postulated that the letters patent and the royal instructions issued by Queen Victoria were unnecessary "or even of doubtful legality". Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. After elections, or when a government loses or wins a majority in the Australian House of Representatives , the Governor General is the person who legally decides that the prime minister has the numbers to lead a government.
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