He parachuted into the Third Reich, where he impersonated a German officer, blew up trains, sent back intelligence on Hitlers bunker, and even accepted the surrender of Innsbruck, Austria. Bursting through the door and into the room, a dozen Gestapo agents, armed with MP-40 machine pistols, quickly surrounded and apprehended Mayer. Their mission was given the name of "Operation Greenup," and though their deeds aren't that well known, they manage to destabilize the Nazi regime. Hoffer, who had already anticipated the fall of Nazi Germany, met Mayer to discuss the possibility of a German rendition, and naturally, his own protection. An Olympian, six-time consecutive World Speed Skiing Champion and former world record-holder, Franz Weber still holds the North American record, at Kruger went on to earn aSAG Awards nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role for the performance. The OSS went to the only available source of that nearly impossible combination: an Allied prisoner of war camp. A native Austrian, Weber fought on the Eastern Front but was convinced that Austria needed to be free of Hitler and the Nazis. Joesch M, Weber F, Eichner H, Borst A: Functional specialization of parallel motion detection circuits in the fly. Dulles cabled OSS HQs in Italy, Fred Mayer reports he is in Gestapo hands but cabled Dont worry about me, Im really not bad off a remarkable message considering that it was coming from a Jew. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. I'd have a 100-page script and no end in sight. fifty races he entered. She thinks this experience was a "lesson" for Tarantino: "Sometimes you are the one that puts and I'm sure I'm guilty of that too you put people in boxes. Wijnberg was sent by his parents, along with his twin brother, from the Netherlands in 1939to live with his fathers business partner in the USA in 1939. Mayer, Wijnberg, and Weber were parachuted with their supplies into Austria on 26 February 1945 in total darkness which was why they ended up on the crest of the Sulztaler glacier some 9,000 feet up a mountain. Modifying the papers so that Mayers picture appeared on it, he moved into her hospital to recover.. Read Next: OSS Finally Recognized More Than 70 Years Later By Congress. Disguised as a French electrician, Mayer tried to infiltrate one of the Luftwaffe factories. view all Franz Weber's Timeline. In a scene that could have been ripped from the movie Where Eagles Dare, the team, clad in white ski parkas, parachuted onto the side of a 9,000-foot glacier. He died on August 10, 1962 in West Berlin, West Germany. When Georg Weber was born about 1506, in Mollis, Glarus, Switzerland, his father, Franz Weber, was 33 and his mother, Weber, was 33. General William Donovan the creator of OSS and a WWI Medal of Honor winner wanted PHDs who can win a bar fight but he also called them Glorious Amateurs as they learned as they went. He described these men: A more eclectic group of desperados could not be found: former Luftwaffe pilots, Jewish escapees from German death camps, Polish deserters, world-class athletes, and even a former convict. One recruit referred to the group as the craziest people he ever met. Working alongside Mr Mayer were Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family had been deported to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer whose patriotism had led him to defect from the . In 1945, after capture and torture by the Gestapo, he was responsible for accepting the surrender of a large German force. His books that capture Mayers story are They Dared Return and The Brenner Assignment. The head of SI was a LT. Alfred Ulmer. 129.303 mph/208.092 kph which he set in 1983 in Silverton, Colorado. In scene straight from Inglourious Basterds, Mayer sat at the bar with a bandage on his head, swilled beer, and listened to the stories of other recovering German officers. Hofer was looking for a way to surrender to the Americans and not the Russians and saw this as his chance. Do you have more information about this person? In April, Mayers superiors needed info on an underground factory that made jet engines. He enjoys giving his stories several layers of meanings through historical and popular references, and Operation Greenup is just one of the real-life cases where he found inspiration. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), FELLGIEBEL, W.P., Elite of theThird Reich, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, HU, JRGEN & SONDERMANN, HEINZ-WERNER, Ritterkreuztrger im Mannschaftsstand 1941-1945, VDM Heinz Nickel, Zweibrcken, 2009, Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright. For the next several months, Mayer and his best friend Hans Winberg went about planning Operation Greenup. Sadly, "Inglourious Basterds" was to be Menke's last film with Tarantino (the last film she edited was"Peacock" in 2010, directed by Michael Lander) because she died while hiking in the heat on September 27, 2010 (via The Los Angeles Times). 2023 The SOFREP Media Group. Thinking he wanted revenge, the Americans later brought Mayer to a cell. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Bingeing spy movies, let us say from Orson Welless The Third Man(1949) through Quentin Tarantinos Inglourious Basterds(2009), would be a lifetime occupation. It was hard to find a pilot to volunteer to fly in the difficult winter conditions over the glacier, but eventually, Billings stepped up, saying,If they are crazy enough to jump there, I will be crazy enough to take them there.. Franz Weber (30 November 1921 - 28 July 2014 in Mnchen) was a German Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht during World War II. Mayer was put in for the Medal of Honor twice and it was downgraded to the Legion of Merit. Compared to dozens of other cities and towns, defended till the last shell and cartridge by German forces, then pulverized by US air power and artillery, Innsbruck survived the war nearly unscathed. They had to walk down the glacier, sometimes waist deep in snow. Thanks to the work of these three man, many Allied troops accomplished several effective bombings, destroying Nazi supplies and, naturally, messing with their plans. As you can see, there are some similarities with Tarantino's film. An Olympian, six-time consecutive World Speed Skiing Champion and former world record-holder, Franz Weber still holds the North American record, at 129.303 mph/208.092 kph which he set in 1983 in Silverton, Colorado. Inform us! The Messerschmitt design team were on to something . M7/99 Franz Weinrank, Wien M7/100 Franz Pils & Sobn, Wien M7/101 Fritz Weber, Wien M7/102 Franz Pils & Sohn, Steinbach am St. M7/103 Josef Hack, Steyr M7/104 Ludwig Zeitler, Wien M7/105 Rudolf Wurzer, St. Christophen M7/106 Georg Kerschbaumer, Steinbach an der Steyr M7/108 Karl Oschmann & Co., Brotterode i. Th. Mr. Mayer died at his home in Charles Town, West Virginia, on April 15 this year. On the outskirts of a sleepy West Virginia town lives 92-year-old Frederick Mayer. Does anyone out there have Quentin Tarantinos cell? 2. Mayer convinced Hofer the war was over. For three days and nights, Mayer was savagely beaten, but he kept up his cover speaking only in French. This fact caught the attention of Franz Hofer, a member of the Reichsgau, a Nazi administrative subdivision based on occupied territories. M7/109 Thomas Wielptz, Solingen . They were joined by Franz Weber, an ex-Wehrmacht officer turned freedom fighter comparable to the Basterds' Hugo Stiglitz. After training for months and mapping out the mission in minute detail, the men were ready to gobut no one wanted to fly the team. Operation FORTITUDE involved a group of double agents feeding disinformation to the Germans but the group was an odd collection of criminals, playboys, party girls, and a woman obsessed with her dog. Each of them spoke at least two European languages, with Mayer speaking German, French, and Spanish. He would later on return to Germany to start over. He dominated the sport of speed skiing from 1980 to 1985, winning over eighty percent of the races he entered. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The leader of the mission was Fred "Freddy" Mayer, who settled in Brooklyn in 1938 after escaping Nazi Germany with his family, having to leave the love of his life Hannah behind, who was . Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. Data gleaned from these reports helped US intelligence officers explode the myth that the Germans were concentrating men and weapons in the south for the Alpine redoubt. Despite being captured by the Gestapo and nearly tortured to death, Mayer was able to make contact with a number of local officials, including Franz Hofer, the Nazi Gauleiter(district leader) of Tyrol. Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. A secondary mission was to monitor all of the rail traffic from Innsbruck traveling thru the Brenner Pass into Italy. He was imprisoned and tortured. He was 94 years old. 1526 1526. See Photos. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. He and his familyescaped to the USA in 1938. He was shown a picture of Mayer and was asked if he knew him. But at the radio station, Mayer persuaded the Nazi to declare Innsbruck an open city, and place himself under his arrest, effectively surrendering the city and his forces to Mayer. Unlike the strange and often idiotic Tarantinos movie, however, the truth was far more bizarre. Fortunately, Hofer realized that Germany would lose and wanted to save his skin, so he ordered Mayer brought to him. He responded, Who do you think we are, Nazis?. Franz Weber. So Matull hadnt entirely lied. Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by N-methylpyrrolidone. He says Waltz was also instructed to not show up to rehearsals with any of his co-stars, with the one exception ofDenis Mnochet (who played the dairy farmer Perrier LaPadite and shares the film's suspenseful opening scene with Waltz). The two men needed a third teammate who spoke German and knew the areaand was willing to risk certain death if captured. Mayer, who is Jewish, and his family fled Germany at the onset of the war, barely escaping the holocaust. He married Katharina Haechlinger about 1550. A native Austrian, Weber fought on the Eastern Front but was convinced that Austria needed to be free of Hitler and the Nazis. This was worn by civilians in the employment of the Waffen SS. Born in Rohleder (Raskaty) Russia to Heinrich Weber (1799 - 1848) and Susanna Fritz (1807-after 1861). And 15 Other Iconic Lines From Tarantino's Films, The Real-Life Django Who Rebelled Against Slavery And No One Talks About Enough, 10 Lessons We Learned From The Bad-Ass Women In Tarantino's Universe, Olympe de Gouges, the Precursor of Feminism that Was Persecuted During the French Revolution. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Jason Dawsey, PhD. According the filmmakers website, it has been shown inother countries atvarious film festivals and on the Discovery and History channels under the title The Real Inglorious Bastards. Mayer was put in command of Operation Greenup, with Wijnberg as his radio operator. Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family was sent to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer who had defected from the German army, worked with Mayer. Without making specific promises, he offered salvation. ?, The GIs were not so merciful with the Gestapo, however, especially as some them were Jews. Quentin Tarantinos Inglorious Basterds tells the story of a special battalion posted in France in charge of sabotaging German military activities and, most importantly, killing Nazis. The Journal of Neuroscience 33(3): 902-5, Jan 2013 Notes: Joesch M and Weber F are co-first authors. The trio had supplies packages dropped with them, but unfortunately were unable to locate the packet containing their skis. One of the guards saw him, reported him to the authorities, and he was arrested. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? He made the deadline, but the film ultimately got re-edited with minor adjustments between the premiere and the wide release. IndieWire reported that Tarantino wanted the movie edited on a much tighter schedule that his previous productions, both as a reaction to spending too much time "overfiddling" with "Death Proof" and so the film would be ready to screen at Cannes. Any intel they can glean here will give the Allies hints about how the German Army intends to fight in the wars endgame, whether it will try to circle the wagons in some sort of Allied redoubt for a last-ditch fight. The members of Operation Greenup ended up helping the Allies get their victory and were later on decorated for their heroic services during the war. There was also the issue of competition: other great directors were also doing World War II epics in the late '90s, notably Steven Spielberg with "Saving Private Ryan" and Terrence Malick with "The Thin Red Line." His carelessness in preparing for a car stunt in "Kill Bill Vol. Nonetheless, this story has made some people uncomfortable. Franz was the only son of this couple to survive into adulthood. For his bravery, Mayer received the Legion of Merit and a Purple Heart. He continued to work with producer Harvey Weinstein even though, he admitted to The New York Times, "I knew enough to do more than I did" about Weinstein's serious sexual misconduct. The rectangular shaped obverse reads: "Waffen-SS" in black ink on a yellow backing. The third soldier was the Austrian Franz Weber, a Nazi officer who had deserted the army. This small town in the Alps was a key spot during WWII thanks to its strategic location between the Italian and Austrian frontiers. The OGs were the Special Forces of WWII, theyd support resistance groups and train for guerrilla warfare. Zrich Airport. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286 (27):24458-24466. However, their plans failed when Mayer was arrested by Nazi officers in an attempt to get crucial information. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. It was a mission focused on intelligence gathering in the area of Innsbruck. These are the untold truths of the making of "Inglourious Basterds.". As much as he packs into these movies, however, their scripts often run even longer. Channel 5s website describes the programme as follows: Documentary exploring one of the hundreds of undercover missions launched by the US governments Office of Strategic Services during World War II. "Inglourious Basterds" made its world premiere at the 2009 Cannes FilmFestival, but the version of the film that screened there wasn't quite the same as the version which ultimately make it to theaters later that summer. See Photos. Diane Kruger was not the only "Inglourious Basterds" cast member to face potentially dangerous scenarios during the film shoot. However, Inglorious Basterds highlights the work of one group specifically: "Operation Greenup, a real American battalion in charge of a similar mission. Mayer radioed the exact location and dimensions back to headquarters. Jason Dawsey, PhD, is a Research Historian at the Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy. They therefore had to walk in deep snowto Oberperfuss, Webers home village. They were joined byFranz Weber, an ex-Wehrmacht officer turned freedom fighter comparable to the Basterds' Hugo Stiglitz. As the Germans surrendered, the Gestapo officer who had savagely beaten Mayer was taken to the very cell where he tortured him. They said if we were in there another 15 seconds, the stage we were on would have collapsed and we all would have been killed." Mollis, Glarus, Canton of Glarus, Switzerland. It was "The Fifth Element" director Luc Besson who encouraged Tarantino to finish "Inglourious Basterds" as a movie rather than a miniseries. But unlike other refugees, Mayer decided to return to German-occupied Europe to strike back at the very individuals who imprisoned some of his family members in concentration camps. Heinrich Weber (1799-1848) married Susanna Fritz (1807-aft 1861) a. Franz Weber (this Franz Weber) b. Anna Maria Miller c. Elizabeth Herrman Provided by Trecil. Franz Anton von Weber (* 26. The other objective was to identify rail traffic travelling from Innsbruck to Italy through the Brenner Pass. Bahnhofplatz 9. All results for Franz Weber. In an 2015 interview with HuffPost Live, Eli Roth claimed that he and other actors nearly burned to death during the movie's climax, in which a theater filled with Nazis burns to the ground. His father didnt want to leave Germany. Mayers superiors were impressed by his skill and native fluency in German and French, as well as English. Nationality: German (1933-1945, Third Reich) Biography. It was April 1945, and Germany was finished. Weber stayed with his family, his fiances mother took Mayer in, and Wijnberg stayed at a neighbors house. Fondation Franz Weber - ein Begriff fr effizienten Schutz der Tierwelt und ihrer Lebensrume Fondation Franz Weber -. Stealing a Jeep (now they sound like SF), they drive to OSS HQs and went to see the head of the SI (Special Intelligence) Section to volunteer. At the start of 1945, Mayer was a highly trained agent for the Secret Intelligence division of the OSS and became the leader of the Operation Greenup. According toIndieWire, in Tara Wood's Tarantino-focused documentary "QT8: The First Eight," Eli Roth recounts the story of one extra who got fired for not developing a backstory for his non-speaking character. On February 25, 1945, Mayer flew from his base in Italy and arrived in the Austrian mountains by parachuting with his team in the dead of night onto the ridge of a glacier. He found and recruited deserter-volunteer, Franz Weber. Imagine a Jew helpingNazissurrender peacefully to the Allies. According to Roth, "[The flames] were spreading so exponentially. He found and recruited deserter-volunteer, Franz Weber. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! They made their way to Webers family and then Mayer actually stayed in the Officers barracks in Innsbruck for several weeks, gleaming as much intelligence as he could and then relaying it to Wynberg (the radio operator) who would then relay it to OSS HQs. On July 28, 1914, one month after Franz Ferdinand's death, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, beginning a chain reaction that would lead to four years of horrific conflict with millions of . On November 26, 2007, Franz was the recipient of the prestigious Schneekristall award (providing him with lifelong free skiing privileges in Austria). Franz Weber. Tarantino's movies, "Inglourious Basterds" included, generally have such excellent casting that it's often weird to read about who almost played their iconic characters instead. In March 1945 these three men nearly died being inserting into Nazi controlled Austria as they ended up parachuting onto a . Meyer is on record of saying he just "wanted to kill Nazis," an attitude paralleling that of the Basterds. It was feared that the Nazis would establish an Alpine redoubtin order tomake a last stand there. Mayer was the son of a German WWI veteran. But that's another story for another time. In 1945, members of the American "Deer Team," part of the OSS, worked with Vietnamese guerrilla fighters to throw Japanese troops out of Indochina. There were some contributions from historians, mainly to set things in context, and some re-enactments in the absence of archival footage, but the story was told largely in Mayer and Wijnbergs own words. They found that Germans were using movable bridges on the Brenner railway that they hid in tunnels by day and used only at night. Thanks to their intelligence, the Allies were able to bomb over 25 supply trains trying to get into Italy. The initial casting plans for "Inglourious Basterds" almost included two big name stars whose presence would have certainly resulted in a very different experience: Leonardo DiCaprio was in talks for the role of Hans Landa, and Adam Sandler was almost going to play "The Bear Jew," Sgt. During World War II, the OSS twice nominated Fred Mayer for the Medal of Honor. That didnt stop the intrepid OGs. Ittrained them for operations behind enemy lines. His alias was establishedso he then moved into the officers barracks, where he sent information to Wijnberg, the teams radio operator. He had Mayer brought to him. Franz Weber remains very active in numerous alpine skiing events and competes on the popular Legends/Champions Tour. In mid-April, a black marketer whom Mayer dealt with was caught up in a Gestapo dragnet. Now, though Hofer had the connections and supplies to resist an invasion by the Allies, its known that it was thanks to his conversations with Mayer that he decided to surrender. Tarantino knew there was something special about Waltz's acting early on, and went to great lengths to keep many aspects of the actor's performance a surprise to his co-stars. All rights reserved. It added in one two-minute scene where the Basterds and Lt. Archie Hicox prepare for the rendezvous in the La Louisiana tavern, as well as a brief joke involving Joseph Goebbels having sex with his translator, while making around a minute's worth of small trims and adjustments for pacing elsewhere in the film. It was difficult to find a suitable drop point, as the obvious places were all occupied by the enemy. This man was Hermann Matull, who was also working as a spy in the region. Then good fortune stepped in. The Germans even broke his teeth with a powerful haymaker punch while stuffing a pistol in his mouth. The mission that began with vengeance ended with forgiveness. Operation Greif was a special false flag operation commanded by Waffen SS commando, SS Obersturmbannfhrer, Otto Skorzeny during the Battle of the Bulge, Skorzeny died age 67, on 05-07-1975, The . The team needed somebody with local knowledge,and Franz Weber, ananti-Nazilocal who haddeserted from the German Army to the Allies, volunteered to join it. Exhausted, they finally sledded their way down, something Mayer later claimed was the scariest part of the mission. The top and bottom have been folded over and stitched together.
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