If there was money to be made, the Ceauescus had their hands in it. Order. She wanted to be called Professor Doctor Engineer, and she found no opposition at the Romanian Academy, since resistance was both futile and dangerous. Independent and Free!. The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. Journal articles under her name appeared in publications such as the Journal of Macromolecular Science and the now discontinued Journal of Molecular Catalysis. Nicolae Ceausescu held Romania in an iron grip as communist leader from 1965 to 1989. But her name lives on in academic journals, and British institutions have yet to retract honours bestowed on her. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. He says: The Romanian embassy in London made strenuous efforts to persuade certain British academic institutions to recognise Elenas scientific achievements she was trumpeted in the Romanian press as a scientist of world renown, even though her doctorate was the work, I was reliably informed by Romanian sources, of a professor at the University of Iai. (2012), Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50, Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire, Order of the Liberator General San Martn, Timisoara: The Real Story Behind the Romanian Revolution, "FOND C.C. [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30]. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. The sale items include a pen holder made of. Later, the University of Manila awarded Elena with an honorary doctorate thanks to a large donation that the Ceausescus made during a trip to the Philippines. In November 1974, at the 11th Party Congress, she was made a member of the (renamed) political executive committee, and in January 1977, she became a member of the highest party body, the Permanent Bureau of the Political Executive Committee. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. The four are said to have confessed to all charges", "In Romania, Ceausescu's death haunts Christmas", "Ceausescu execution 'avoided mob lynching', "Ceausescu Wept as He Faced Firing Squad, Footage Shows", "The Undead:Nicolae Ceauescu and paternalist politics in Romanian society and culture", "Ceausescus Expected to Be Rescued, Lawyer Says", "Trial and Execution: The Dramatic Deaths of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu", "25 Years After Death, A Dictator Still Casts A Shadow in Romania", "Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu: Impreuna am luptat, sa murim impreuna! Or that Elena was having an affair with Vasile Milea (the Minister . The researchers say some of her work is still being cited and accessed, even though she was barely literate in science and unable to recognise basic formulas taught to first-year chemistry students. Romania. To avoid the public defense of a thesis that she likely did not write, the law was changed so that she only needed to submit a written defense. Over the course of Ceausescu's rule, Nicolae and Elena constructed a personality cult around themselves, which in many ways paralleled those of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. We have also made it possible for various media and film companies to visit and film not only in North Korea, but to many other of our destinations. Juan Merodio Sin Categora elena ceausescu smell. [5][6][7][8][9] She was the only woman ever executed by the modern state of Romania.[10]. A few days after her "thesis defense," a public presentation of her thesis was scheduled to take place at 7:30 am. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. Dennis Deletant, a historian and emeritus professor of Romanian studies at University College London, says in 1978 he was approached by the principal of London University, who told him Romanian diplomats had been trying to get Ceauescu an honorary title ahead of her state visit in June of that year. slang term for manual labor codycross; Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. [8], Several countries criticized the new rulers of Romania after the execution due to lack of public trial. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. President Nicolae Ceausescu of Romania accompanied by Madame Elena Ceausescu is welcomed at Victoria Station by Queen Elizabeth. Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. AL P.C.R. Joel Vostok is YPTs Soviet Europe manager and resident military history buff. Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. She. With so little time to prepare any defence, he tried to explain to them that their best hope of avoiding the death sentence was to plead insanity. "[17] The Ceauescus' hands were tied by four soldiers before the execution. Ceauescu was invited to the White House in 1970 and 1978, and in the same year was the first communist head of state to visit London. A title like "The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu" suggested that this was a biography of Romania's power couple and the author's credentials as a renowned Oxford historian gave hope that this would be an in depth history but I was disappointed in both respects. These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. One of the Ceauescus', The coup leaders said the execution of the Ceauescus was necessary to stop. The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. Edited by P. Gethers, Villard Books, 1991. In response, she is said to have screamed You motherf***er! at him. She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. To keep this charade up, she would bring a translator with her. Gen. C-tin Lucescu, despre procesul Ceauetilor: Nu a existat niciun fel de dosar. [22] In March 1974, she was made a member of the Romanian Academy's Section for Chemical Sciences. Behr, Edward.Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: The Rise and Fall of the Ceausescus. The indictment also made reference to the conviction and execution of the Ceauescus "after a mockery of a trial". Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. Thats not fair, in my opinion. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks. Sometimes, Elena was invited to international scientific conferences. Four top Ceauescu aides later admitted complicity in genocide in 1990. The session had occurred in camera. Then he shouted; Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania. It was impossible for him to discover the extent of her knowledge of chemistry, for she never discussed the scientific aspects of the institutes work, concerning herself only with political and administrative matters Corciovei discovered she didnt know what a chromatograph was, and didnt recognise the formula for sulphuric acid H2SO4 taught to first-year chemistry students.. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. [1], The main charge was genocide - namely, murdering "over 60,000 people" during the revolution in Timioara. At first, Ceauescu was a relatively popular figure, as far as communist leaders go. Clogg, Richard. It was perhaps not accidental that "Codoi" also means "big tail" in Romanian. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. But Isloi says it is proving difficult since no academic publishers ever wrote their publishing guidelines anticipating an author might be a communist dictators illiterate wife. Elena Ceausescu Tried to Flee Execution - Los Angeles Times I tried my best to explain that the American president did not have the same power that the Romanian did, Pacepa wrote. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? Our North Korea independent tours are suitable for solo travellers, families, couples, friends, or for people who simply cant find group tour dates to match. June 13th 1978. She believed that a respectable scientific career, enhanced by prodigious publication and academic titles, would provide her with the very power and prestige that she ostensibly lacked. Destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Young Pioneer Tours organize a number of Group and independent trips throughout the old Soviet Union, including Chernobyl, Chechnya, Magadan, Tiraspol, and much more. The Ceauescus personality cult on full display, 1986. [2] Victor Stnculescu, who was Ceauescu's last defence minister before going over to the revolution, wanted a quick execution, as did Gelu Voican Voiculescu. Elena Ceauescus claim to scientific status was driven by her own desire for prestige and Romanias curious position as the communist state most indulged by the west, despite the crushing brutality of the regime. During the trip, the Ceauescus heard news of the revolution on the car radio (by then the revolutionaries had taken control of the state media), causing Ceauescu to angrily denounce the revolution as a coup d'tat. Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. She gave orders, she wanted no arguments, Behr writes. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). At the time, Teodorescu was a young assistant professor with a research laboratory in ICECHIMs rubber department. Her biographer Betea says it is important that those outside Romania share responsibility for the legitimisation of Ceauescu. They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. As Elena traveled the world, she became more and more jealous of what others had. The "trial" that sealed the Ceausecus' fate was perhaps the perfect foil for the decades of falsification and fraud that defined Elena's scientific career. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. Ion Mihai Pacepa, the former head of Romanias intelligence service, who defected in 1978, wrote in his 1987 book Red Horizons that Ceauescu demanded he arrange for universities in New York and Washington to award her honorary titles. What they found when they arrived were closed doors and a note saying that the public presentation had been moved to 6 am and was already over. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside her husband, and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. We have a code of conduct for anyone in our profession.. Mircea Corciovei, a scientist at ICECHIM recalled that in her [Ceauescus] new position it was very difficult to talk to her. In the early 1960s, she was reported to be secretary of the party committee of the Bucharest Central Institute of Chemical Researches, and when her husband took over the party leadership in March 1965, she was listed as the institute's director. Ceauescu was outlived by her mother, a near centenarian at the time of her death, her brother Gheorghe Petrescu (also an important figure in the party) and her three children: Valentin (b. "[13], The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was very brief, lasting approximately one hour. Her arms, and those of her husband, were tied behind their backs. elena ceausescu smell The translator was actually an accomplished scientist who would ignore the factually incorrect statements made by Elena and give the correct answers to the audience instead. All their expenses for food, clothes and leisure were taken care of. Photo by Fototeca online a comunismului romnesc. Account. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. As is the Romanian politicians objective of having academic titles or PhDs, which is looked upon as a consequence of the obsession that the Ceauescus had of embodying both political and scientific figures.. Thirty years ago, Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad after a hasty one-hour show trial. Elena Ceausescu (left) with Lyudmila Zhivkova. Brought to you by the folks at Paperpile. According to a 1984 report by Radio Free Europe: "It is rumoured that, at the time when she wanted to receive her doctorate from the Bucharest Faculty of Chemistry, she met with strong opposition from the Romanian chemist Costin D. Neniescu, the Dean of the faculty. The Rise of Ceausescu. Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). The bitter legacy of Romania's 'first lady of science' - New Scientist Check out our International Group Tours and book your next adventure of a lifetime. (Pacepa 180). Nicu was an important member of the Romanian Communist Party, unlike his siblings. Like many other poor people at the beginning of the 20th century, she turned to communism as a means by which the working poor could have a larger (or the only) say in how the country was run. As the years went by she became so vain that she would not allow profile pictures of her to be published, and what photos did reach the public eye were usually doctored in some way. Two years later he was elected President of the Republic. Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). During Ceaucescus reign, sex was seen as a necessary evil to make babies. Subversion of state power by organising armed actions against the people and state power. A bloody battle played out in . The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. Nicolae Ceausescu et Mobutu Sese Seko et leurs pouses respectives Elena et Bobi Ladawa en avril 1987 au Zare. Offence of destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. An emissary from the Romanian Academy was also sent to plead Ceauescus case for recognition by the Royal Society, the oldest national scientific society in the world. elena ceausescu smell We were producing papers with words which, we knew, she could not pronounce, let alone understand." The other, the Prime Minister of Great Britain Margaret Thatcher, was elected by the people of her country. In March 1975, she was elected to the Great National Assembly, the country's national legislature, holding the seat for Piteti, Arge County, the most important industrial region of the country, until her death in 1989. Isloi believes the Ceauescus craving for international recognition and legitimacy was the reason Elenas scientific credentials were raised to such heights, but her connection to chemistry research began well before Nicolae came to power. Got extra time before or after your North Korean group tour? As Behr explains in his history of the Ceaucescus' reign of terror, Mircea Corcioveci, one of the top scientists at the Institute, eventually discovered that Elena "didn't know what a chromatograph was and didn't recognize the formula for sulfuric acid," which was "taught to first-year chemistry students" (141). As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. Young Pioneer Tours were the FIRST company to pioneer trips to the Unrecognised Countries of Transnistria, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karakabh, and South Ossetia, and we now offer a number of Group Tours, and independent packages. CO for Carbon-Oxygen and doi, the Romanian for two. Youtube, 21 Aug. 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSoxcc6ZPoI. Elena Ceauescu frequently accompanied her husband on official visits abroad. The co-authors are also calling for 36 patents registered under Elena Ceauescus name with the European Patent Office to be retracted.ICECHIMs website still lists her as a former general manager, but says nothing about her dark history, harsh cuts to scientific funding or lack of credentials. Elsevier and Taylor & Francis did not respond to a request for comment. I was invited by the principal of London University to discuss with him the grounds for the award of an honorary doctorate to Elena, Deletant says. Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. An accusation of genocide was never proven. We have a long and proud history of arranging cultural projects with the Korean people; be it through art, sport, or whatever medium brings people together. She was soon expelled because she cheated on an exam and never received a bachelor's degree. Deletant was asked whether this was a wise decision. Teodorescu wants the works on which she was the sole author withdrawn and her name removed where she was a co-author. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years.
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